首届全国高等医学院校医学生基础医学实验技能邀请赛及其结果分析  

Analysis on the first national invitational competition of basic medical experimental skills of undergraduate students of medical college and universities

作　　者：杜鹃 沈涛 范引光[3] 张媛媛 杨琴 周厅 吕雄文 汪思应 李学菊 郭立 Du Juan;Shen Tao;Fan Yinguang;Zhang Yuanyuan;Yang Qin;Zhou Ting;Lyu Xiongwen;Wang Siying;Li Xueju;Guo Li(Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical Sciences Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Center Experimental Teaching and Learning Center,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics Public Health Institute,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Laboratory of Anatomy Experimental Teaching and Learning Center,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology School of Pharmacy,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Experimental Teaching and Learning center,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;People's Medicalelectronic audio Visualpublishing House Limited Company,Beijing 100021,China;Institute of Medical Education,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学基础医学院生理学教研室,合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学实验教学中心虚拟仿真实验教学中心,合肥230032 [3]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,合肥230032 [4]安徽医科大学实验教学中心解剖学实验室,合肥230032 [5]安徽医科大学药学院基础与临床药理学教研室,合肥230032 [6]安徽医科大学实验教学中心,合肥230032 [7]人民卫生电子音像出版社有限公司,北京100021 [8]北京大学医学教育研究所,北京100191

出　　处：《中华医学教育杂志》2021年第3期238-242,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education

基　　金：教育部高等教育司产学合作协同育人项目(201802120009);安徽省重大线上教学改革研究项目(2020zdxsjg172);安徽省示范实验实训中心项目(2018sxzx62)。

摘　　要：目的分析首届全国高等医学院校医学生基础医学实验技能邀请赛(简称首届基础医学实验技能邀请赛)比赛结果,为今后开展此类比赛提供参考,为推进基础医学实验教学改革提供依据。方法本研究采用资料分析方法。采用t检验、方差分析、χ^(2)检验和Fisher确切概率法对2019年8月举办的首届基础医学实验技能邀请赛的比赛成绩进行统计学分析。结果来自全国16个省、自治区和直辖市的22所院校的88名选手参加了本次比赛,选手为2016级和2017级本科生。2016级和2017级学生总成绩[(91.7±3.2)分比(88.8±5.1)分]和案例分析题成绩[(13.9±2.8)分比(11.8±2.9)分]的差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.01);"5+3"一体化临床医学专业学生案例分析题成绩[(16.2±1.5)分]最高。2016级五年制临床医学专业学生案例分析题成绩[(14.3±2.2)分]高于2017级五年制临床医学专业学生成绩[(12.4±2.8)分],其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论"5+3"一体化临床医学专业学生的成绩优于其他专业学生,2016级五年制临床医学专业学生分析问题的能力优于2017级五年制临床医学专业学生。未来的比赛中应当考虑分专业和年级进行,丰富比赛内容和形式,以赛促改,推进基础医学实验教学改革。Objective Through analysis of the first national invitational competition of experimental skills of undergraduates in medical college and universities to tackle challenges and to promote the reformation of medical education.Methods In this study,the baseline situation and results of the first invitational competition of experimental skills organized in 2019 were analyzed by data analysis of t test,ANOVA,χ^(2) test and Fisher exact probability method.Results In this competition,there are 88 contestants from 22 colleges and universities in 16 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities,the main contestants were grade 2017 and 2016 undergraduates.The total score[(91.7±3.2)vs.(88.8±5.1)]and case analysis scores[(13.9±2.8)vs.(11.8±2.9)]of grade 2016 students were significantly higher than those of grade 2017 students(all P<0.01).In addition,the scores of case analysis questions of“5+3”program students were the highest(16.2±1.5).The scores of case analysis questions of grade 2016 students were significantly higher than those of grade 2017[(14.3±2.2)vs.(12.4±2.8),P<0.05].Conclusions The competition results of the clinical“5+3”program students were significantly higher than those of other majors,and the clinical reasoning of grade 2016 students were better than that of grade 2017 students.In future,this competition should be carried out in students from same grade and same program so to promote the remodeling of medical experiment skill training guided by the strategy of“promoting reformation by competition”.

关 键 词：基础医学 实验教学 医学生 技能竞赛 分析 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生] R3