中医中的“察同”思想  

Thought of ‘observing the same’ in traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：李崇超[1] LI Chong-chao(Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学,南京210023

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2021年第3期1289-1291,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(No.15BYY008)。

摘　　要：“察同”就是认识到事物之间的相通之处,考察不同事物背后的根源、义理的相同。《素问·阴阳应象大论》中说:“智者察同,愚者察异”,中医的“察同”有很多方面,如人体各组成部分的“同源”、疾病病因病机的“同”、治疗方法的“同”、内外疾病的“同”等。“察同”是中医思维方式重要的组成部分,是中医执简御繁的基础,也为中医诊疗提供很多优势。’Observing the same’ is to recognize the similarities between things and examine the similarities of the origion causes and rationales behind different things. Suwen·Yinyang Yingxiang Dalun said: ’Wise people see the same, fools see the different’. There are many aspects of ’observing the same’ in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), such as the ’homology’ of various parts of the human body, the ’similarity’ of disease etiology and pathogenesis, the ’similarity’ of treatment methods, the ’similarity’ of internal and external diseases, and so on. ’Observing the same’ is an important part of the way of thinking of TCM, is the basis for the simplicity and complexity of TCM, and also provides many advantages for TCM in diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：察同 中医 思维方式 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]