四字格“圪”缀词的构式  

Four-character Structure with Affix“圪(ge)”in Jin Dialect

作　　者：张丽梅 ZHANG Li-mei(School of Literature,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang 712082,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学文学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期67-72,共6页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：“圪”字是晋语创造四字格常用的一种方式,它可以灵活地嵌入到词语中,构成不同类型的四字格。文章从构式角度,对搜集到的1100多条四字格“圪”缀词进行研究,详细分析了其中包含的7个子构式,总结出四字格“圪”缀词的构式特点:这类词语以形容词为主,中心义是“描绘人、物、场景的形貌、声音、行为、心理、环境”等;围绕着中心义,还有多种意义。最后从历时和共时角度分析四字格“圪”缀词形成的原因。In Jin dialect,different types of four-character structures are often built with“圪(ge)”as an affix.In this study,seven kinds of construction of the structure are studied.It is found that the majority of the words with such structure are adjectives that are mainly used to describe the appearance,voice,behavior,psychology and environment of people,objects and scenes.Besides,the formation of the four-character structure with“(ge)”as an affix is analyzed in both diachronic and synchronic ways.

关 键 词：方言 四字格 “圪”缀词 构式 中心义 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]