从谭卫道看近代法兰西博物学知识的形成  

On the Formation of the Understanding of Chinese Natural History in Modern France:A Critical Study of Jean Pierre Armand David

作　　者：李蕾 沈弘[1] Li Lei;Shen Hong

机构地区：[1]浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院

出　　处：《国际汉学》2021年第1期133-139,206,207,共9页International Sinology

基　　金：教育部重大攻关项目“外国收藏16—20世纪来华传教士档案整理与研究”(项目编号:09JZD0014)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：法国遣使会传教士谭卫道在华的三次田野科考对近代法国博物学知识建构具有重要意义,但国内自然科学史研究学界对谭卫道的传教士背景较少谈及或避之不谈,而天主教教内史研究忽视了谭卫道博物学考察的科学意义。本文把谭卫道的传教士背景和博物学考察活动结合起来,梳理了谭卫道在华考察活动及传译中西博物学知识的始末,探究了以谭氏为中心的法籍来华传教士与法国中国博物学知识的形成。Three field studies conducted by Jean Pierre Armand David(1826—1900),a missionary in China of the Congregation of the Mission,are of great significance for the development of natural science in modern France.However,due to the promotion of scientific materialism,the academic research on the history of natural science seldom mentions or avoids talking about the background of Armand David.This articles combines David’s missionary background with his scientific explorations,sorts out the beginning and end of his investigative activities in China and his interpretation of Chinese and Western natural history,and explores the formation of the understanding of Chinese natural history in modern France.

关 键 词：谭卫道 遣使会 近代法国 博物学 

分 类 号：K142[历史地理—历史学]