中国手语动词名化的认知理据和转喻机制  

Cognitive Motivation and Metonymic Mechanism of Nominalization of Chinese Sign language Verbs

作　　者：傅敏 Fu Min(Zhejiang Vocational College of Special Education,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310023)

机构地区：[1]浙江特殊教育职业学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《绥化学院学报》2021年第4期38-42,共5页Journal of Suihua University

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“基于认知语言学的中国手语转喻研究”(19NDJC402YBM)。

摘　　要：动词名化是中国手语中一种常见的语言现象。动词和名词之间的词类转换以概念转喻为认知理据。动词名化发生在事件认知框架下,是动词触发的事件框架中不同元素的突显,具有认知突显性的要素为其他要素提供心理通道,其本质是以过程来转喻过程中的参与者。基于突显观点和概念转喻理论的手语动词名化,主要有以下几种形式:动作转喻施事,动作转喻受事,动作转喻结果,动作转喻工具,动作转喻移动者。Verb nominalization is a common linguistic phenomenon in Chinese Sign Language.The conversion of parts of speech between verbs and nouns is based on conceptual metonymy.Occurring in the event cognitive framework,verb nominalization is the prominence of different elements in the event framework triggered by verbs.The elements with cognitive prominence provide psychological channels for other elements.Its essence is regarding the process of an event as its participants.Nominalization of verbs in Chinese Sign Language based on the viewpoint of prominence and conceptual metonymy theory,can be divided into the following forms:actions as agents,actions as patients,actions as results,actions as instruments and actions as movers.

关 键 词：手语 动词名化 认知 转喻 

分 类 号：G762[文化科学—特殊教育学]