俄国马克思主义伦理思想发端的理论进路  

The Theoretical Approach to the Origin of Russian Marxist Ethical Thought

作　　者：武卉昕 WU Hui-xin(School of Marxism,Northeast Agricultural University,Haerbin 150000,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学马克思主义学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2021年第2期64-72,共9页Qilu Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“俄罗斯近现代伦理思想史研究”(20&ZD042)。

摘　　要：20世纪马克思主义伦理思想在俄国发端,走过了从观念到体系,再从立场到观点的路径。在观念上,具有伦理特性的俄罗斯世界观,经历了从泛伦理观到统一伦理世界观的形成;在体系上,对道德功利主义的研究促进了伦理思想体系化的生成;在立场上,在反对以马克思主义为名的反马克思主义流派的过程中,科学的马克思主义伦理思想初步显现,更多指向实践的马克思主义伦理思想以其科学性在争论中脱颖而出;在观点上,为同资产阶级学说作斗争,以列宁为代表的马克思主义理论家评介马克思、恩格斯有关道德的基本观点,并在道德理论、伦理学方法、共产主义道德原则等领域为俄国马克思主义伦理思想的发端做出了实质性的理论贡献。The 20 th century Marxism ethical thought has gone through the path from concept to system, and then from position to viewpoint in Russia. In the concept, the Russian world view with ethical characteristics has experienced the formation from the generic ethics to the unified ethical world view. In the system, the study of moral utilitarianism promotes the generation of systematic ethics. On the position, in the process of opposing the anti-Marxist school in the name of Marxism, scientific Marxist ethical thought appears initially, and more practical Marxist ethical thought stands out in the debate with its scientific nature. On the point of view, in order to fight against the bourgeois theory, the Marxist theorists represented by Lenin reviewed the basic viewpoints of Marx and Engels on morality, and made substantial theoretical contributions to the origin of Russian Marxism in the fields of moral theory, ethical methods and communist moral principles.

关 键 词：俄国 马克思主义伦理思想 生成逻辑 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]