入境旅游业能源消耗的氮氧化物排放测度及灰色关联分析  

NO_(x) emission measurement and grey correlation analysis of energy consumption in inbound tourism

作　　者：李啸虎[1,2] 施谌谌 王立明 李金叶[3] LI Xiao-hu;SHI Chen-chen;WANG Li-ming;LI Jin-ye(College of Tourism,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,Xinjiang,China;Post-doctoral Research Station of Theoretical Economics,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 834406,Xinjiang,China;College of Economic and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 834406,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012 [2]新疆大学理论经济学博士后流动站,新疆乌鲁木齐834406 [3]新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐834406

出　　处：《西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第3期104-111,共8页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(19XMZ077);新疆自治区社会科学基金资助项目(19BYJ038);中国(新疆)与中亚区域经济合作研究中心一般项目(50116C01);新疆财经大学研究生科研创新项目(XJUFE2020K041)。

摘　　要：构建出一种旅游业氮氧化物(NO_(x))排放测度方法,并以我国入境旅游业为例进行实证研究.结果表明,2009—2016年,入境旅游业氮氧化物排放呈现稳定增长特征;交通邮政部门是未来入境旅游业氮氧化物减排的主要部门;氮氧化物排放强度变化不大,但人均氮氧化物排放则呈现上升趋势;各部门氮氧化物排放与总排放的关联程度依次为交通邮政>购物>住宿>游览>娱乐>餐饮;住宿、餐饮、游览和娱乐4部门氮氧化物排放占比低、关联度高,是未来入境旅游业应注重培育发展的部门.A measure method of nitrogen oxide emission in tourism industry is constructed and an empirical study is conducted by taking China's inbound tourism industry as an example.The results show that,from 2009 to 2016,the nitrogen oxide emissions of inbound tourism showing a stable growth trend.Transportation and postal service is the major sector of nitrogen oxide emission reduction of inbound tourism in the future.There was little change in NO_(x) emission intensity of inbound tourism,but the per capita NO_(x) emission showed a rising trend.The degree of correlation between total NO_(x) emissions and the emissions in each sector of inbound tourism is:transportation post>shopping>accommodation>sightseeing>entertainment>catering.The four sectors of inbound tourism-accommodation,catering,sightseeing and entertainment-account for a low proportion of NO_(x) emissions and have a high correlation degree,which should be emphasized in the cultivation and development of inbound tourism in the future.

关 键 词：入境旅游业 氮氧化物排放 能源消耗 灰色关联 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]