紧跟党的步伐 推进自考发展——天津自考40 年回顾及“十四五”发展刍议  

Keep up with the Pace of the Chinese Communist Party and Promote the Development of Self-taught Examinations:A Review of 40 years of Self-taught Examinations in Tianjin and Discussions on the Development Strategy of the 14th Five-Year Plan

作　　者：高川[1] 王彤 GAO Chuan;WANG Tong(Tianjin Municipal Educational Admission and Examinations Authority,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市教育招生考试院,天津300387

出　　处：《中国考试》2021年第5期25-32,共8页journal of China Examinations

基　　金：中国高等教育学会高等教育科学研究“十三五”规划课题“高等教育自学考试学分银行建设研究”(16ZD021)。

摘　　要：作为我国高等教育制度的有机组成部分,高等教育自学考试始终在中国共产党的正确领导下发展壮大。40年来,天津自考取得了巨大的发展成就。以重大历史事件为分界,将天津自考的发展历程划分为肇基建制、蓬勃发展、综合改革和内涵转变4个时期,对每个时期的课程体系建设、考试组织管理、政策制度创新等核心工作进行系统梳理。在此基础上,总结天津自考40年的主要发展经验及存在的短板和问题,对天津自考未来发展提出4点建议:(1)着力优化专业课程体系;(2)着力提升考试组织管理水平;(3)着力构建智慧学习生态系统;(4)着力强化自身职能建设。As an integral part of China’s higher education system,the higher education self-taught examinations have always been developing and growing under the correct leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.In the past 40 years,Tianjin has made great progress in self-taught examinations.Taking major historical events as the boundary,this paper divides the development process of Tianjin’s self-taught examinations into four periods,namely system establishment,vigorous development,comprehensive reform and connotation transformation.In addition,the core work of curriculum system construction,examination organization and management,policy and system innovation in each period is combed systematically.On this basis,this paper has summarized the main development experience as well as the shortcomings and problems of Tianjin’s self-taught examinations in 40 years.For the future development of Tianjin’s self-taught examinations,special efforts should be made to optimize the curriculum system,improve examination organization and management,build a smart learning ecosystem and strengthen its own functions.

关 键 词：建党100周年 自学考试 高等教育 终身教育体系 考试改革 

分 类 号：G405[文化科学—教育学原理]