基于区间直觉梯形模糊数的集群企业知识共享博弈研究  

Knowledge Sharing Game of Enterprises in Industrial Cluster Based onInterval Intuitionistic Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number

作　　者：肖汉杰 鲍舒燕[1] 韦震 唐洪雷 周建华[1] XIAO Hanjie;BAO Shuyan;WEI Zhen;TANG Honglei;ZHOU Jianhua(School of Economics and Management,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China;State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization,Kunming Universityof Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院经济管理学院,浙江湖州313000 [2]昆明理工大学复杂有色金属资源清洁利用国家重点实验室,云南昆明650093

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2021年第2期83-88,共6页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ20G010005);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(19NDQN312YB);湖州市科技计划项目(2018YZ13)。

摘　　要：针对产业集群内企业合作关系松散、知识共享效率低的问题,基于双方在合作过程中决策的模糊特征,引入区间数和直觉梯形模糊数刻画双方策略选择的支付函数,构建基于IITFN的产业集群企业知识共享博弈模型,并通过数值仿真分析不同条件下集群企业选择知识共享策略的概率.博弈实例分析表明:企业在产业集群中是否采取知识共享策略并不是绝对的,在没有政府规制的引导下,博弈系统很可能陷入"囚徒困境";促进企业知识共享的关键是降低集群企业的投机和搭便车行为.To deal with the loose collaborative relation of enterprises in the industrial cluster,and the low efficiency of knowledge sharing,we introduce Intervals and Intuitionistic Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number(ITFN)to depict the payoff function of game players’strategy making based on the fuzziness feature of this collaboration.An IITFN-based knowledge sharing game model of enterprises in industrial cluster is constructed to analyze the proportion of making knowledge sharing decision of cluster’s enterprise under different circumstances via numerical simulation.Case study has shown that it is not absolute that enterprises in the cluster will choose knowledge sharing.Without the guidance of government stipulation,the game system may be caught in the“Prisoner’s Dilemma”.The key to facilitating knowledge sharing among enterprises of the cluster is to lower down the speculation and hitchhiking behaviors of cluster’s enterprises.

关 键 词：直觉梯形模糊数 区间数 集群企业 博弈 知识共享 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]