文学批评视野中的柳宗元与司马迁  

Study on Liu Zongyuan and Sima Qian in the View of Literary Criticism

作　　者：刘城[1] LIU Cheng(Institute of Liberal Arts, Guangxi Teaching College, Nanning 530023, China)

机构地区：[1]广西教育学院文学院,南宁530023

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2021年第4期40-47,共8页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：广西哲学社会科学规划课题:柳宗元寓桂时期文学创作的综合研究(18FZW003);广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目:柳宗元在柳州的散文创作及其批评接受研究(2017KY1469);广西高等教育本科教学改革工程A类项目:以传承优秀传统文化为导向的古代文学课程混合式教学模式建构与实践(2019JGA422)。

摘　　要：柳宗元的文章作为文学经典,取法广博,司马迁之文即是其中最重要的渊源之一。自唐代始,柳宗元与司马迁之间的师承关系,就广为人们所关注。柳宗元对司马迁及其文的推崇与参悟,柳宗元与司马迁相似经历所带来的相似文风,柳文于辞章、文法等对史迁的摹仿,柳文所体现出《史记》般的史笔与史才,柳文对史迁之文的变革与突破,柳宗元对《史记》地位提升之贡献等诸多方面,世人均有所阐论。考索历代所存相关的批评文献资料,既可溯柳文之师承渊源,也可明司马迁作品的经典化历程。同时亦可知,经典作家师承前贤,对作家而言,是学习的必经之途;对前贤而言,这亦是其文学地位提升甚至是经典化中极为关键的一环。Liu Zongyuan was good at learning from predecessors’articles and Sima Qian’s is one of the most important sources.The relationship between Liu Zongyuan and Sima Qian has been widely concerned Since the Tang Dynasty.Liu Zongyuan’s admiration and comprehension of Sima Qian and his works,the similar style of writing brought about by Liu Zongyuan’s similar experiences with Sima Qian,Liu’s imitation of Sima Qian in terms of rhetoric and grammar,Liu Zongyuan and Sima Qian’s similar talents in how to write History,Liu’s reform and breakthrough in Shi Qian’s works,and Liu’s contribution to the promotion of Shi Ji’s status have been expounded by the critics.The textual research on the relevant literature of criticism in the past dynasties can not only trace the origin of Liu Wen’s learning,but also trace the process of Sima Qian’s works becoming classics.At the same time,it can also be known that it is the necessary way for the writers to learn from their predecessors and this is also a crucial link in the promotion of their literary status and even their canonization for the predecessors.

关 键 词：文学批评 柳宗元 司马迁 经典化 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]