论金圣叹小说评点中“奇”的美学内涵——以《水浒传》评点为例  

On the Aesthetic Connotation of“Extraordinary”in Jin Shengtan’s Novel Comments——A Case Study of Comments on Shuihuzhuan

作　　者：李晓彤 LI Xiao-tong(Center for Academic Achievement Evaluation of Humanities and Social Sciences,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人文社会科学学术成果评价研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《河北学刊》2021年第3期112-119,共8页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：在金圣叹对《水浒传》快意称奇的恣性评点中,反映出他对“奇”的审美追求。金圣叹对“奇”的论述体现在小说文字、叙事技巧、人物塑造、读者接受以及对作者才思笔力的体认等方面。他系统总结了小说“文法”理论,体现出叙事文体意识的自觉。他还对“奇”与“常”作了辩证分析,从读者接受上将“奇”从感官快慰提升到审美心理的层次,并通过“才子书”的定位沟通了文人与大众的审美趣味。在金圣叹的评点文字中,“奇”作为美学范畴得到了提升与雅化。Jin Shengtan’s unrestrained comments on Shuihuzhuan reflect his aesthetic pursuit of“Extraordinary”.His exposition of“Extraordinary”is embodied in the writing of the novel,narrative skills,characterization,readers’acceptance and the recognition of the author’s talent and writing ability.He also makes a dialectical analysis of“Extraordinary”and“Ordinary”,promotes“Extraordinary”from sensual comfort to aesthetic psychology level from readers’acceptance,and communicates the aesthetic taste of literati and the public through the positioning of“gifted scholar book”.In Jin Shengtan’s comments,“Extraordinary”as an aesthetic category has been promoted and refined.

关 键 词：金圣叹 小说评点 “奇” 《水浒传》 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]