辣木叶中活性物质及其药理功能研究进展  

Research Progress on the Pharmacological Functions of Active Components in Moringa oleifera Leaves

作　　者：熊凡 刘阳[1,2] XIONG Fan;LIU Yang(School of Life Science,Synergy Innovation Center of Biological Peptide Antidiabetics of Hubei Province,Engineering Technology Research Center of Biological Peptide Antidiabetics of Hubei Province,Wuchang University of Technology,Wuhan 430223,Hubei,China;School of Environmental Ecology and Biological Engineering,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430073,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武昌理工学院生命科学学院,生物多肽糖尿病药物湖北省协同创新中心,湖北省生物多肽糖尿病药物工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉430223 [2]武汉工程大学环境生态与生物工程学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《食品研究与开发》2021年第9期212-218,共7页Food Research and Development

基　　金：湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划项目(T201632);湖北省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201812310007、201712310030)。

摘　　要：辣木是一种生长在热带和亚热带的药食同源植物。辣木叶是辣木资源中重要的组成部分,含有多种活性物质(如蛋白、黄酮、多糖和挥发油等)并具有抗肿瘤、降血糖、降血脂等功效。该文对辣木叶中活性物质、提取工艺和药理功能研究近况进行综述,为今后的深入研究和开发提供参考。Moringa oleifera is an edible medicinal tree that grows in tropical and subtropical regions.Its leaves are an important resource,containing an abundance of active components(e.g.,protein,flavonoids,and polysaccharides)that exhibit pharmacological activities such as antitumor,hypoglycemic,and hypolipidemic effects.This paper summarized the research status on extraction technology as well as the active components and pharmacological functions of Moringa oleifera leaves,information that could serve as a reference to guide future in-depth research and development.

关 键 词：辣木叶 活性物质 抗肿瘤 降血糖 降血脂 药理功能 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]