同胞关系与青少年亲社会行为:道德推脱的中介作用和共情的调节作用  

The Effect of Sibling Relationship on Adolescents’ Prosocial Behavior:The Roles of Moral Disengagement and Empathy

作　　者：高玲[1] 花苏晴 李沛沛 杨继平[1] 王兴超[1] GAO Ling;HUA Suqing;LI Peipei;YANG Jiping;WANG Xingchao(School of Educational Science,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006)

机构地区：[1]山西大学教育科学学院,太原030006

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2021年第2期216-222,共7页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：山西省高等学校中青年拔尖创新人才支持计划。

摘　　要：采用问卷法对山西省659名青少年进行了调查,深入探讨了同胞关系影响亲社会行为的路径,着重考察了道德推脱的中介作用和共情的调节作用。结果显示:(1)同胞关系对亲社会行为具有显著的正向预测作用;(2)道德推脱在同胞关系与亲社会行为之间起中介作用;(3)共情可以显著调节同胞关系与道德推脱之间的关系,但是无法显著调节同胞关系和道德推脱对青少年亲社会行为的影响。具体而言,相比于高共情的青少年,同胞关系对低共情青少年的道德推脱水平影响更大。The current study sought to examine whether sibling relationship is significantly related to adolescents’prosocial behavior and whether this relationship is mediated by moral disengagement.Further,we examined whether empathy moderates the direct and indirect relationships between sibling relationship and adolescents’prosocial behavior.A total of 659 adolescents from Shanxi Province completed the questionnaires,regarding their experience with sibling relationship,prosocial behavior,empathy,moral disengagement.Results showed that adolescents with positive sibling relationship were likely to engage in prosocial behavior.Moral disengagement significantly mediated the relationship between sibling relationship and prosocial behavior.Furthermore,empathy moderated the indirect relationship between sibling relationships and adolescents’prosocial behavior via moral disengagement.Specifically,the path from sibling relationship to moral disengagement became weakened when adolescents had high levels of empathy.

关 键 词：同胞关系 亲社会行为 道德推脱 共情 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]