立足汉语特点的科学探索——沈家煊教授访谈录  

Scientific Explorations Based on Chinese Characteristics An Interview with Professor Jiaxuan Shen

作　　者：施今语 SHI Jinyu(College of Arts,Humanities&Social Sciences,The University of Edinburgh,EH89JU UK)

机构地区：[1]爱丁堡大学,英国爱丁堡EH89JU

出　　处：《海外华文教育》2020年第5期135-144,共10页Overseas Chinese Education

摘　　要：本文是对著名语言学家沈家煊教授的访谈。沈家煊教授首先谈到了自己的求学经历以及播音专业对于他的影响。而后,沈教授强调了学术视野要做到专与通的结合,并在这种背景下介绍了自己如何开始认知语言学的研究。沈教授认为,我们在充分理解国际语言学理论的基础上,需要结合汉语的特色进行自己的研究,创建自己的理论。通过口误研究,沈教授提出不正常现象也可以揭示语言的本质规律,指出研究应该利用而不是过度依赖于大数据。展望未来,沈教授认为人工智能和语言学的结合很重要,因此需要培养同时精通这两方面的人才。随后,沈教授讨论了自然简单的语言表达对于学术传播的重要性,并强调对于经典著作的翻译工作仍需继续进行。沈教授建议学生在日常生活中记录独特的语言现象,从而提升自己的语言敏感性。谈及中小学语法教学时,沈教授指出教学应淡化纯语法教学,并从“大语法”观念的角度来重新审视中学语法教学问题。最后,沈老师提出无论在什么领域工作,都应做到极致。This article is an interview with the famous linguist Mr.Jiaxuan Shen.Professor Shen talks a⁃bout his broadcasting experience and how his interest in linguistics was developed.Prof.Shen emphasizes that the scope of any research should be both broad and specific.Under this assumption,he started his studies in the area of cognitive linguistics.Prof.Shen suggests scholars to utilize western linguistic theo⁃ries in the exploration of the unique characteristics of the Chinese language and to create their own theo⁃ries on the basis of their sufficient understanding of general linguistic theories.By studying speech errors,Prof.Shen points out that some irregular phenomena can also uncover the essence of languages.He also suggests that linguistic research should make use of big data,instead of completely relying on it.Looking into the future,Prof.Shen points out the importance of combining artificial intelligence research with lin⁃guistic studies and an urgent need for people who have expertise in both areas.Moreover,Prof.Shen dis⁃cusses the significance of using simple terms to express our viewpoints in academic communication.Mean⁃while,it is of great importance to continue the work of translating classic western works into Chinese.Prof.Shen suggests students to record interesting language usage in their daily life in order to increase their sensitivity to linguistic phenomena.When talking about teaching grammar in primary and secondary schools,Prof.Shen believes that teachers should be focused more on the“big grammar”instead of“pure grammar”.Last but not the least,Prof.Shen states that one should always set a high standard for oneself,regardless of the type of job he is doing.

关 键 词：沈家煊 语言学 认知语言学 理论创新 汉语特色 学术传播 语法教学 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H193