中西小说真实作者意图伦理之比较  

A Comparison of Intentional Ethics of Real Authors in Chinese and Western Novels

作　　者：江守义 JIANG Shouyi(College of Liberal Arts,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210097)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2021年第2期9-16,共8页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中西叙事传统比较研究”(16ZDA195)子课题“中西叙事思想比较研究”。

摘　　要：从中西小说比较的角度看,小说叙事主体的意图伦理不能局限于隐含作者和叙述者,真实作者的意图伦理同样重要。中国古典小说真实作者现身的方式较为固定,且往往隐姓埋名,但都从伦理规范出发,表现出强烈的伦理说教意图;西方小说真实作者现身方式较为多样,且一般用真名,有时因为社会的性别歧视导致女性作者使用男性笔名,但都从各自的小说观念出发来理解道德问题,小说显示的是对具体的道德品性的理解,而不是道德规范的宣扬。From the perspective of the comparison between Chinese and Western novels,the intentional ethics of the novel’s narrative subject cannot be limited to the implied author and narrator,but the intentional ethics of the actual author is equally important. The actual authors of Chinese classical novels appear in a fixed way and often remain anonymous,but they all proceed from ethical norms and show strong ethical preaching intentions. The actual authors of western novels appear in various ways,and generally use their real names. Sometimes,due to gender discrimination in society,female authors use pseudonyms of male,but they all understand moral issues from their own novel concepts. The novel shows the understanding of specific moral character rather than the preaching of moral norms.

关 键 词：意图伦理 真实作者 中国古典小说 西方小说 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]