高级英语学习者书面程式语的感知突显研究  

A study on the salience of advanced English learners’perception of written formulaic expressions

作　　者：崔林[1] Cui Lin(School of Foreign Languages, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期55-61,共7页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“英语专业本科生元语用能力的构成及培养研究”(15BYY100)。

摘　　要：程式化是语言的共性。对语言程式化的感知关涉语言意识,是衡量外语学习者语用能力的重要指标。然而,现有对我国高级英语学习者书面程式语的感知突显研究却极鲜见。本研究通过一组文本翻译任务和回溯性访谈,探索英语专业硕士研究生书面程式语的意识突显问题。研究发现:(1)学习者只能识别到文本中约2/3数量的程式语;(2)个体学习者对输入文本中程式语感知的差异性相对较低;(3)词汇和语法的异常性、语义的非组合性、形式的固定性和短语动词特征是影响学习者感知突显的程式语特征。本研究对提高我国英语学习者程式语的意识和语用能力具有重要启示。Formulaicity is a common feature of languages,and is often realized through formulaic expressions.The perception of linguistic formulaicity is related to language awareness,and is an important indicator to measure the pragmatic competence of advanced foreign language learners.However,the existing literature on the salience of perception of written formulaic expressions by Chinese advanced English learners is still rare.This study used a text translation task and retrospective interviews to probe into graduate English majors’salience of perception of written English formulaic expressions.The results show that:(1)The learners can only recognize 2/3 of the number of formulaic expressions in the text;(2)The degree of individual variation in the learners’perception of the formulaic expressions is relatively low;(3)Lexical and grammatical abnormality,semantic uncompositionality,form fixedness and phrasal verb-like characteristics are the formulaic features that affect learners’salience of perception.This study has important enlightening significance for improving the awareness of linguistic formulaicity and the pragmatic competence of Chinese English learners.

关 键 词：高级英语学习者 书面程式语 感知突显 语言意识 语用能力 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]