复杂情景下创业机会识别的路径与效果--基于定性比较分析(QCA)的研究  

The Path and Effect of Entrepreneurial Opportunity Identification in Complex Situation‑research Based on Qualitative Comparative Analysis(QCA)

作　　者：苏皑 康鹏胜 邓文博 陶向南[1,3] Su Ai;Kang Pengsheng;Den Wenbo;Tao Xiangnan(School of Business,Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,China;Sun Yat‐sen University Human Resource Development Center co.Ltd,Guangzhou 510000,China;School of Business,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学商学院,中国澳门999078 [2]中大人力资源开发中心,广州510275 [3]南京大学商学院,南京210000

出　　处：《技术经济》2021年第5期124-132,共9页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“企业危机管理能力的动态形成机理及影响因素:一项追踪研究”(71972098)。

摘　　要：在相同的情景下,不同的人可能会做出不同的创业选择,而在不同的情景下,同一个人也可能做出不同的创业选择,到底什么样特征的人能够在什么环境下把握住创业机会,为探究“人”与创业机会识别过程关系的黑箱,本文以118个创业型企业为研究样本,采用清晰集定性比较方法(csQCA)构建了复杂情景下的创业识别过程模型,并对影响创业识别的内外部因素进行了研究。研究结果显示:不同特征的创业者能够适应不同的创业外部环境从而提升创业识别效果,创业者的个人因素和其所处的外部环境因素会共同影响创业识别的整个过程,并决定最终的创业识别效果。Under the same circumstances,entrepreneurship choices vary with people.With the same person,entrepreneurship choices may vary according to circumstances.What are the personal characteristics and the external circumstances that enable people to seize entrepreneurial opportunities?To explore the black box of the relationship between“people”and entrepreneurial opportunity identification process,the process model of entrepreneurial identification in complex situations is constructed through Crisp‐Set qualitative Comparative Analysis(csQCA)and Internal and external factors influencing entrepreneurial identification are examined,based on a sample of 118 entrepreneurial enterprises.The research results reveal that entrepreneurs with different characteristics can adapt to different external environments,thus improving the entrepreneurial identification effect.Entrepreneurs’personal characteristics and external environmental factors jointly affect the whole process of entrepreneurial identification and determine the final entrepreneurial identification effect.

关 键 词：创业机会 创业识别过程 复杂情景 创业者特质 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]