情感脑机接口研究综述  

A survey of affective brain-computer interface

作　　者：吕宝粮[1,2,3,4,5] 张亚倩 郑伟龙 LU Bao-Liang;ZHANG Yaqian;ZHENG Wei-Long(Center for Brain-like Computing and Machine Intelligence,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Brain Science and Technology Research Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Qing Yuan Research Institute,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Center for Brain-machine Interface and Neuromodulation,RuiJin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;Department of Brain and Cognitive Science,Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge 02139,USA)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学计算机科学与工程系仿脑计算与机器智能研究中心,上海200240 [2]上海交通大学上海市教委智能交互与认知工程重点实验室,上海200240 [3]上海交通大学脑科学与技术研究中心,上海200240 [4]上海交通大学清源研究院,上海200240 [5]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院脑机接口与神经调控中心,上海200025 [6]麻省理工学院脑与认知科学系,美国剑桥02139

出　　处：《智能科学与技术学报》2021年第1期36-48,共13页Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.61976135)。

摘　　要：情感智能研究的一个重要目标是让机器对人的情绪进行实时、准确的判别,并在此基础上进行更加自然、友好的人机交互。情感脑机接口是一种对人的情绪进行识别和(或)调控的脑机接口,是目前实现情感智能的主要途径。阐述了情感脑机接口的基本概念、工作原理、研究现状、代表性应用和发展趋势,探讨了情感脑机接口在通用人工智能发展过程中所能发挥的作用以及情感脑机接口研究面临的挑战。An important research goal in emotion artificial intelligence is to make machines understand and recognize human emotions in real-time and facilitate human-computer interaction in a more natural and friendly way.Affective brain-computer interface(aBCI)is a type of BCI that can recognize and/or modulate human emotion.Thus,aBCI plays a critical role in promoting emotion artificial intelligence.The basic concepts and recent research development of aBCI were summarized,and the applications of aBCI in a wide range of domains were outlined.The roles that the aBCI can play in the development of artificial general intelligence and the challenges faced by the aBCI research community were discussed.

关 键 词：情感计算 情感脑机接口 情绪识别 情绪调控 多模态情感脑机接口 通用人工智能 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]