葛根在保健食品开发中的应用规律分析  

Analysis on the applying pueraria rule in the development of health food

作　　者：方元平 陈晓龙[1,2] 杨康 冯伟凡 向福 FANG Yuan-ping;CHEN Xiao-long;YANG Kang;FENG Wei-fan;XIANG Fu(Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization,Huanggang 438000,Hubei,China;Lishizhen Institute of Great Health,Huanggang Normal University,Huanggang 438000,Hubei,China;Hubei Zhongke Research Institute of Industrial Technology,Huanggang 438000,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]经济林木种质改良与资源综合利用湖北省重点实验室,湖北黄冈438000 [2]黄冈师范学院李时珍大健康研究院,湖北黄冈438000 [3]湖北省中科产业技术研究院,湖北黄冈438000

出　　处：《黄冈师范学院学报》2021年第3期43-49,共7页Journal of Huanggang Normal University

基　　金：湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队项目(T201820);武陵山区特色资源植物种质保护与利用湖北省重点实验室开放课题(WLSP202001);黄冈市级科技计划项目(XQYF2020000070)。

摘　　要：收集以葛根为主要材料的保健食品共550种,主要功效包括对化学性肝损伤有辅助保护功能、增强免疫力、辅助降血糖、辅助降血脂、辅助降血压、缓解体力疲劳、调节血脂、提高缺氧耐受力等作用。通过构建保健食品配方数据库,采用关联规则Apriori算法挖掘葛根在保健食品中的应用规律。结果表明在176项对化学性肝损伤有辅助保护功能的保健食品中,关联性较强的是葛根-五味子-丹参;71项增强免疫力保健食品中,关联性较强的是葛根-枸杞子-山药;87项辅助降血糖保健食品中,关联性较强的是葛根-黄芪-苦瓜;66项辅助降血脂保健食品中,关联性较强的是葛根-丹参-绞股蓝、葛根-丹参-银杏叶等;32项辅助降血压中,关联性较强的是葛根-首乌藤-酸枣仁、葛根-川芎-酸枣仁等;在35项缓解体力疲劳保健食品中,关联性较强的是葛根-枸杞子-黄芪、葛根-枸杞子-淫羊藿等。研究结果为大别山野生葛根资源的开发利用提供了依据。There are 550 kinds of health foods with Pueraria lobata(Gegen)as the main raw material,which mainly including the ones for auxiliary protective function on chemical liver injury,immunity enhancement,lowering blood pressure,relieving physical fatigue,auxiliary hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects,etc.Based on the establishment of a health food recipe database,the Apriori algorithm was used to explore the formula rule of Gegen in the development of health food.The results showed that the formula with strong correlation in 176 health foods for auxiliary protective function on chemical liver injury was Gegen-Wuweizi-Danshen(i.e.Salvia miltiorrhiza);among 71 health foods for immunity enhancement,the strong correlation formula was Gegen-Gouqizi-Shanyao(i.e.Chinese Yam);among 87 auxiliary hypoglycemic health foods,the strong correlation formula was Gegen-Huangqi-Kugua;among 66 auxiliary hypolipidemic health foods,the strong correlation formulae were Gegen-Danshen-Jiaogulan and Gegen-Danshen-Yinxingye(i.e.ginkgo leaf);among 32 health foods for lowering blood pressure,the strong correlation formulae were Gegen-Shouwuteng(i.e.Caulis Polygoni Multiflori)-Suanzaoren(i.e.Semen Ziziphi Spinosae)and Gegen-Chuanxiong(i.e.Ligusticum wallichii)-Suanzaoren;among 35 health foods for relieving physical fatigue,the strong correlation formulae were Gegen-Gouqizi-Huangqi and Gegen-Gouqizi-Yinyanghuo,etc.The results provided a basis for the development and utilization of wild Pueraria resources in the Dabie Mountain area.

关 键 词：葛根 应用规律 APRIORI算法 可信度 保健食品 

分 类 号：R281.5[医药卫生—中药学]