手绘植物图在植物学实验教学中的补充作用  

Supplementary function of hand drawing of plant in botany experimental teaching

作　　者：段淳清 李红 娜日苏 赵淑文 冯超 DUAN Chunqing;LI Hong;Narsu;ZHAO Shuwen;FENG Chao(College of Grassland,Resources and Environment,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010019,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019

出　　处：《实验室科学》2021年第2期171-172,177,共3页Laboratory Science

基　　金：内蒙古农业大学教育教学教改课题(项目编号:JGYB201709)。

摘　　要：手绘植物图在植物学研究中起着独到的作用,是运用绘画技法,科学、客观、艺术、真实而完美的表达所研究的科学内容,可以详尽地展示包括解剖结构在内的植物各部分的形态特征,用绘图进行直观性艺术语言表达,是把科学内容进行有效的形象记录的一种方式,是学习与认识植物的一种方法,在植物分类学及植物解剖学上都有着独特的实用和辅助功能。特别在实验教学及课堂中对学生的视觉思维都有着很大的提示及记忆帮助。手绘植物图在科学与艺术结合、在绘画上达到和谐统一,既有严格的科学性,又有较强的艺术性,能够得到直观形象画的感知与认识,起到文字表述难以达到形象表达科学术语的作用。Hand drawing of plant has an unique function in botanical researches,which is the use of painting techniques to scientifically,objectively,artistically,truthfully and perfectly express the scientific content that was studied.It can show in detail the morphological characteristics of the various parts of the plant,including the anatomical structure,and use drawings to express intuitive artistic language.It is as well a way of effective image recording of scientific content,which is conducive to learning and understanding plants.In addition,it has unique practical and auxiliary functions in plant taxonomy and plant anatomy.Especially in experiment teaching and botany class it could enhance imaginal thinking and memory.Hand drawing of plant possesses both scientific strictness and strong artistic quality,with perfect combination of art and science which achieves harmonious unity.The fine hand drawing furnishes an essential reinforcement for the literal expressions proposed in the botany experimental teaching and round out the description of scientific terms in visualized and elegant manner.

关 键 词：手绘图 植物学 植物分类学 植物学实验 

分 类 号：G482[文化科学—教育学]