美国职业院校考试招生制度探析  

Analysis on the Examination and Enrollment System of American V ocational Colleges

作　　者：李清华[1] 楚琳 袁潇[3] LI Qing-hua;CHU Lin;YUAN Xiao(College of Education,Handan University,Handan 056005;Teacher s College,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100011;Sch ool of Vocational Education Teachers,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]邯郸学院教育学院,河北邯郸056005 [2]北京联合大学师范学院,北京100011 [3]重庆师范大学职教师资学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《成人教育》2021年第6期62-67,共6页Adult Education

基　　金：重庆师范大学国别和区域研究专项课题“美、英、新及我国台湾地区职业院校考试招生制度的启示及借鉴”,项目编号为2019XGBY02,主持人:袁潇;北京联合大学社会科学课题,项目编号为30302JA1820,主持人:楚琳。

摘　　要：美国职业院校是美国大学体系的重要组成部分。美国阶段性的职业教育立法保障了美国职业院校考试招生制度的社会适应性;美国职业院校的生源呈现出多元化特征;美国职业院校的招生考试内容涉及标准化测试和其他补偿评价方式;美国职业院校考试招生的录取办法具有灵活性和低门槛的特点;美国职业院校的管理机构具有地方性和多方参与管理的特色。美国职业院校在满足社会经济发展的客观要求和拓展高等教育机会方面起到了重要作用,而其考试招生制度为适应社会和个人发展提供了实现通道。American vocational colleges are an important part of American university system.The phased legislation of vocational education in the United States guarantees the social adaptability of the examination and enrollment system of American vocational colleges;the source of students in American vocational colleges presents diversified characteristics;the entrance examination of American vocational colleges involves standardized testing and other compensation evaluation methods;the admission methods for examination and enrollment in American vocational colleges are flexible and low-threshold;the management institutions of American vocational colleges have the characteristics of locality and multi-participation.American vocational colleges play an important role in meeting the objective requirements of social and economic development and expanding the opportunities for higher education,and its examination and enrollment system provides a way to adapt to social and personal development.

关 键 词：美国 职业院校 考试招生制度 

分 类 号：G719[文化科学—职业技术教育学]