语言迁移对德语教学的影响——以德语宾语从句与汉语兼语句的对比为视角  

The Influence of Language Transfer on German Teaching--From the Perspective of the Comparison between the German Object Clause and the Chinese Clauses

作　　者：孙霖琳[1] SUN Linlin(School of Foreign Languages,Shenyang Ligong University,Shenyang,Liaoning Province,110000 China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳理工大学外国语学院,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《科技资讯》2021年第8期167-169,256,共4页Science & Technology Information

摘　　要：该文在研究德语宾语从句和汉语兼语句的结构和意义的基础上,归纳这两种句式的相似性,同时指出两种句型并非一一对应的,两者之间存在不对等性。该文分别基于德语宾语从句4种常见句型和汉语兼语句的特殊结构作为标准,列出对应的句型,通过语言迁移理论的分析,对学习者德语宾语从句习得提出教学建议,希望对我国进行第二语言德语学习的学生有所帮助。Based on the research of the structure and meaning between German object clause and Chinese concurrent sentence,this paper summarizes the similarity of German object clause and Chinese concurrent sentence,contrasts different types of German object clause with the corresponding Chinese sentence structure.At the same time,it is pointed out that the two sentence patterns are not one-to-one correspondence and there is a non-correspondence between them.Based on the four common sentence patterns of German object clauses and the special structure of Chinese concurrent sentences as the standards,the corresponding sentence patterns are listed.By the analysis of the theory of language transfer,some teaching suggestions are proposed for learners to acquire German object clauses.Hopefully,it can be helpful for the students who study German as a second language in our country.

关 键 词：语言迁移 兼语句 德语宾语从句 对比 

分 类 号：H319.3[语言文字—英语]