走向技术民主化——论芬伯格对技术和权力的批判  

Toward Technological Democratization——On Feenberg’s Criticism of Technology and Power

作　　者：刘光斌[1] Liu Guangbin

机构地区：[1]湖南大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2021年第6期40-49,共10页

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目“启蒙辩证法及其影响研究”(项目编号:17YBA094)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：芬伯格的技术政治学关注权力和民主主题,他通过对现代技术的本质追问,展开对权力的批判,主张走向技术民主化。芬伯格遵循海德格尔的思路,探讨了古希腊至现代有关技术本质的观点,提出功能与意义相统一的技术双面理论,为技术民主化做了理论铺垫。芬伯格认为技术是社会权力的主要形式,他通过对技术专家治国论的依据和主题的分析,展开对技术权力的批判,指出走向技术民主化的必要性。在整合技术民主形塑的方法、对象、途径和目标的基础上,芬伯格认为在技术世界中,可以为技术的应用做出民主辩护,技术民主化是技术政治学的一种发展方向。Technology,power and democracy are the three important themes of Andrew Feenberg’s technical politics.Feenberg follows Heidegger’s ideas,discusses the essence of technology from ancient Greece to modern times,and puts forward a double-side theory of technology with unified function and meaning.Feenberg believes that technology is the main form of social power.Through the analysis of the rationalization basis and theme of technical experts’theory of governing the country,he starts the criticism of technical power and its forms of resistance.Regarding the theme of democracy,Feenberg integrates the methods,objects,ways and goals of technological democracy,and he believes that in the technological world,the application of technology can be justified by democracy,and the democratization of technology can be regarded as a development direction of the politics of technology.

关 键 词：芬伯格 技术 权力 民主 技术民主化 

分 类 号：B506[哲学宗教—外国哲学]