传递与整合:基于代际的“农二代”大学生创业性格养成——来自厦门的田野研究  被引量:2

Transmission and Integration: Entrepreneurial Character Cultivation of College Students of “the Second Generation of Farmers” Based on Intergeneration——Field Research from Xiamen

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作  者:潘峰[1] PAN Feng(School of education and livelihood,Xiamen City University,Xiamen,Fujian 361008)

机构地区:[1]厦门城市职业学院教育与民生学院,福建厦门361008

出  处:《民族教育研究》2021年第2期140-147,共8页Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities

基  金:全国教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度教育部重点课题“‘互联网+’背景下‘农二代’大学生创业与代际流动研究”(项目编号:DIA190417)的阶段性成果。

摘  要:本研究基于深度访谈,对福建省厦门市"农二代"大学生的早年家庭教育和成年创业的生命历程进行田野研究。在"传递—整合"的分析框架下,首先讨论父代教化子代;其次讨论子代通过创业实践反馈这一教化;最后讨论两者互动如何塑造多元创业性格以适应现代市场要求。研究发现,原生家庭养成呈现乡土传统和理性开放的二元结构,塑造了子代的人格二重性,培育了"农二代"面向创业的性格类型,并对其未来的企业家精神产生深远影响。研究贡献一是认为"农二代"家庭教育的二元结构对培养适应"城乡一体化"的创业人才具有促进作用;二是提出"农二代"大学生创业性格具有权变性。建议积极支持"农二代"大学生创业,更多关注原生家庭的教育投入并在院校中延续乡土教化,以培养大学生适应"城乡一体化"的企业家精神。Based on the in-depth interview for college students of "second generation of farmers"in Xiamen,Fujian Province, this study conducts a field study on their early family education and adult entrepreneurial life process in Xiamen,Fujian Province. Under the framework of "transmission-integration"this paper first discusses how the father educates the offspring;then discusses how the offspring show feedback through entrepreneurial practice;and finally discusses how to create multi-entrepreneurial personality to meet the requirements of the modern market. It is found that the cultivation of original families presented the dualistic structure of local tradition and rational openness. This structure shaped the second generation ’s personality duality, cultivated their entrepreneurial personality, and had profound impact on future entrepreneurial spirit. Research contributions are as follows,First,the dual structure of second generation of farmers’ family education will promote the cultivation of entrepreneurial talents who adapt to the "urban-rural integration";Second,it is proposed that the entrepreneurial character of college students of "the second generation of farmers"is changeable. It is suggested to support their entrepreneurship,pay more attention to the educational investment of the original families and continue the local education in colleges and universities,so as to cultivate the college students’ entrepreneurship to adapt to the integration of city and countryside.

关 键 词:“农二代”大学生 家庭养成 创业性格 田野研究 乡村振兴 

分 类 号:G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]

 

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