两宋理学“心性存养”涵蕴及其主题诗歌书写  

The Connotation of “Preserving One’s Mental Constitution and Nourishing One’s Nature” in the Neo-Confucianism of the Song Dynasties and the Poetic Writing on the Theme

作　　者：王培友[1] Wang Peiyou

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学人文社会科学部,北京100083

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第3期97-110,共14页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(18JZD021)。

摘　　要：理学"心性存养"话语有悠久的来源,其发展演变历程复杂,其代表人物观点差异性较大。两宋理学"心性存养"话语因其涵涉"心""性""存养""心性存养",而具备丰富涵蕴。两宋理学家"心性存养"的诗歌主题类型,主要集中于四个方面:抒写理学家对于心性之体用的认识;书写克讼、慎独、守礼、静坐、力行、调息等实现心性圆满的方法与途径等工夫论问题;书写澄净心性、保有诚敬等存养心性的途径及方法;书写"定止"心性境界或者定止心性目的。两宋理学"心性存养"主题诗歌类型,是理学诗的重要诗歌门类,呈现出独特的哲思之美和道德定止境界,具有重要的文化价值。The discourse of"preserving one’s mental constitution and nourishing one’s nature"in neo-Confucianism had a long history and its development and evolution was complex. Regarding the discourse, the views of its representatives varied greatly. The discourse had rich connotations since it involved"mental constitution","nature","preservation and nourishment"and"preserving one’s mental constitution and nourishing one’s nature". The types of poetic writings on the theme regarding"preserving one’s mental constitution and nourishing one’s nature"in the neo-Confucianism of the Song dynasties fall into four distinct categories: 1) writings on the neo-Confucianist understanding about the subject and application of one’s mental constitution and nature;2) writings on the issues about the methods and paths to satisfy one’s mental constitution and nature;3) writings on the paths and methods to"preserve one’s mental constitution and nourish one’s nature";4) writings on the realm and purpose to"sustain"one’s mental constitution and nature. The types of poetic writings on the theme regarding"preserving one’s mental constitution and nourishing one’s nature"in the neo-Confucianism of the Song dynasties was a significant category in neo-Confucianist poetry. They displayed distinctively the philosophical aesthetics and the sustaining moral realm, and thus, were of great cultural value.

关 键 词：宋代 心性 存养 理学诗 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] B244[哲学宗教—中国哲学] K244[历史地理—历史学]