日语结果宾语句中与格处所的组配限制  

Research on the Coexistence of the Resultative Object and the Dative Place in Japanese

作　　者：王国强 Wang Guoqiang(University of Science and Technology Beijing)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2021年第2期19-28,共10页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2020年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“日语中宾格结果对象与与格处所的共现研究”的阶段研究成果。项目编号:FRF-TP-19-073A1。项目主持人:王国强。

摘　　要：在日语结果宾语句中,与格处所的共现是一种受限共现,与格处所会受到「NLにNを作る」自身结构特性的影响。与格处所具有【+产出位性】、【+结合位性】与【+内化性】三方面特征,【+产出位性】受到动词(Vt)及其界性限制,【+结合位性】受到构式中与格「ニ」的语义限制,【+内化性】则受到宾格成分「Nヲ」的牵制。从与格处所与宾格产物之间的内在关联上来看,结果宾语句中的与格处所有"连体与格"的倾向。In Japanese resultative object constructions,the co-occurrence of the dative with place and the accusative with object is a restricted one.The dative place in the sentence is affected by the internal characteristics of the structure of"NL ni N wo tsukuru",with three characteristics:[+place of production],[+place of combination]and[+internalization].[+place of production]is restricted by the verb(Vt)and its boundary,and[+place of combination]is subject to the semantic restriction of the dative"ni"in the construction,while[+internalization]is restricted by the accusative component"N wo".From the perspective of the internal relationship between the dative place and the resultative object,the dative place in resultative object constructions tends to be"a conjoined dative case".

关 键 词：宾格产物 与格处所 组配限制 内化 连体与格 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]