基于项目式教学法的GIS软件应用教学与实践  

Teaching and Practice in GIS Software Application with Project-based Teaching Method

作　　者：陈伟[1] 高若晨[2] 孙文彬[1] 孙灏[1] 赵恒谦[1] CHEN Wei;GAO Ruochen;SUN Wenbin;SUN Hao;ZHAO Hengqian(College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering,China University of Mining&Technogloy(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;Department of Stateowned Assets,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京100083 [2]北京师范大学国有资产处,北京100875

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2021年第5期177-180,284,共5页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41701391);中央高校基本业务费项目(2014QD02);中国矿业大学(北京)课程建设与改革项目(J160203)。

摘　　要：近年来地理信息产业的持续发展使得社会对应用型GIS人才的需求日趋迫切,这就对高校GIS软件应用教学提出了新的要求。针对目前GIS软件应用教学实践中的问题,为了培养学生主动解决GIS问题的能力,提出了一种基于项目式教学法的"GIS软件应用"教学方法,将原本"灌输式"教学转变为以学生为主体的四阶段"项目式"学习,从教师主导教学逐步转变为学生自主分析与解决问题。实践表明,该教学方法可提高学生的编程能力、分析问题与解决问题的能力,教学效果良好。In recent years,the sustainable development of geographic information industry makes the society’s demand for applied GIS talents more and more urgent,which poses new demand for the teaching of GIS software application.Aiming at the problems in current GIS software application teaching practice,in order to make student with better ability in actively solving GIS problem,this paper proposes a teaching method of"GIS software application"based on project-based teaching method.This method transfers previous"indoctrination"teaching into a four-stage"project-based"teaching way which is student-oriented.In this new teach practice,teacher-oriented way is gradually changed to that students analyze and solve spatial questions.This study can provide references for colleges and universities to train GIS application-oriented talents suitable for industrial application needs and scientific research demands.

关 键 词：地理信息系统软件应用 项目式教学 教学实践 

分 类 号：TP39[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]