中国少数民族汉语水平等级考试的历史沿革与使命担当  

The Historical Evolution and Mission of the Chinese Language Proficiency Test for Ethnic Minorities

作　　者：彭恒利 PENG Hengli(Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国考试》2021年第7期56-62,共7页journal of China Examinations

基　　金：2015年度国家社科基金重大项目“汉语交际能力标准与测评体系研究”(15ZDB101)。

摘　　要：中国少数民族汉语水平等级考试(MHK)是目前国内面向少数民族的唯一的国家级语言类标准化考试,其创立和发展体现了中国共产党对民族教育的高度重视。梳理MHK的历史沿革和在考试科学化发展方面的探索,提出MHK在新时代要顺应民族教育的发展要求,顺应学生个性化的发展需求,顺应考试智能化的发展趋势,肩负起加强民族地区国家通用语言文字教育的使命,为提升少数民族劳动者的综合素质和职业竞争力作出贡献。The Chinese Language Proficiency Test for Ethnic Minorities(MHK)is currently the only national standardized language test for ethnic minorities in China.Its establishment and development reflect the attention to ethnic education of the Communist Party of China.To strengthen the foundation of MHK’s future development,this paper reflects on MHK’s historical evolution and its practice in the scientification of test.The paper further proposes that in the new era,MHK should conform to the development requirements of ethnic education,the personalized development needs of students,the development trend of intelligent examination,and uphold the mission of strengthening the education of standard spoken and written Chinese Language in ethnic areas.Therefore,MHK can better serve as a means to enhance ethnic minority laborers’comprehensive competence and professional competitiveness.

关 键 词：中国共产党 中国少数民族汉语水平等级考试 考试科学化 教育公平 

分 类 号：G405[文化科学—教育学原理]