颈静脉孔区肿瘤手术入路及相关解剖学研究进展  

Progress of surgical approaches and related anatomy of tumors in the jugular foramen region

作　　者：木合达斯·买买提 李学记 孔建新 Muhedasi·Maimaiti;Li Xueji;Kong Jianxin(Dapartment of Neurosurgery,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China)

机构地区：[1]国家癌症中心国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院神经外科,100021

出　　处：《肿瘤研究与临床》2021年第5期390-393,共4页Cancer Research and Clinic

基　　金：中国医学科学院临床与转化医学研究基金(2020-12M-C&T-A-014)。

摘　　要：颈静脉孔位置较深且隐蔽,局部解剖结构复杂,堪称"颅底第一孔"。该区肿瘤多以良性或低度恶性常见,根治性手术切除是其主要治疗手段。但迄今为止,颈静脉孔区肿瘤手术仍是神经外科中治疗的一大难题,相关手术入路与方法仍存在许多弊端。文章综述颈静脉孔区相关解剖学研究及手术入路的发展历程,在此基础上讨论现有手术入路的利弊得失,以期为进一步临床解剖研究或改良手术入路提供参考。The location of jugular foramen is deep and hidden,and its local anatomical structure is complex,so it can be called"the most complicated foramen of skull base".Most of the tumors in this area are benign or low-grade malignant;currently,radical resection is the main treatment method.However,the surgery in the jugular foramen region is still a ticklish problem in neurosurgery,and there are still many shortcomings in the relevant surgical approaches and methods.This paper reviews the development of anatomical research and surgical approaches in the jugular foramen region,and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of common surgical approaches for tumors in this region,so as to provide references for further clinical anatomical research or improved surgical approaches.

关 键 词：肿瘤 解剖学 颈静脉孔 神经外科手术 

分 类 号：R739.4[医药卫生—肿瘤]