高职单亲家庭学生人格特质与心理健康关系研究  

A Study on the Relationship between Personality Traits and Mental Health of Students From Single-Parent Families in Higher Vocational Colleges

作　　者：王永保[1] WANG Yong-bao(Suqian Branch of Jiangsu Union Technical Institute,Suqian 223600,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏联合职业技术学院宿迁经贸分院,江苏宿迁223600

出　　处：《浙江交通职业技术学院学报》2021年第2期76-81,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Institute of Communications

基　　金：江苏联合职业技术学院2018年度立项课题(B/2018/07/094)。

摘　　要：对江苏省宿迁、连云港和盐城三市八所五年制高职校407名“单亲家庭学生”的人格特质及心理健康状况的测量,采用差异分析、相关分析、回归分析等得出,单亲家庭男生与对照组在EPQ因子精神质、内外向和神经质上差异非常显著;女生与对照组在EPQ因子精神质和掩饰性上差异非常显著;在心理健康水平上,单亲家庭学生在焦虑水平上差异非常显著;在人际敏感、抑郁、偏执方面差异显著。心理健康与人格特质之间有着普遍的相关性,但心理健康与人格特质因子相关方向不完全一致和系数大小有所不同。在心理健康中,人格特质发挥着重要的作用。人格因子精神质、内外向和神经质维度对单亲家庭学生的心理健康水平有重要的预测作用。to measure the personality traits and mental health of 407 " single parent students" in eight five-year higher vocational schools in Suqian,Lianyungang and Yancheng,regression analysis,correlation analysis and descriptive statistics were used,the results showed that there were significant differences in EPQ psychoticism,introversion,extroversion and neuroticism between the male students and the control group,significant differences in EPQ psychoticism and concealment between the female students and the control group,and significant differences in mental health level,there were significant differences in anxiety level,interpersonal sensitivity,depression and paranoia among students from single-parent families. There is a general correlation between mental health and personality traits,but the correlation direction between Mental Health and personality traits is not completely consistent and the Coefficient is different. Personality traits play an important role in mental health. Personality factors such as Psychoticism,introversion-extroversion and neuroticism can predict the mental health of students from single-parent families.

关 键 词：单亲家庭 高职学生 人格特质 心理健康 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]