新方言、城市化与语际方言学  

New Dialect,Urbanization and Interlingual Dialectology

作　　者：井上史雄 Fumio Inoue(Tokyo University of Foreign Studies)

机构地区：[1]东京外国语大学

出　　处：《中国语言战略》2021年第1期1-18,共18页China Language Strategies

摘　　要：“新方言”概念在城市语言研究中的作用或价值是本文的主要研究课题。本文利用方言调查和互联网检索来分析新方言和语言标准化的一些具体案例,如汉语中的“太棒”和日语中的“卡哇伊”。新方言是一种典型的自下而上的语言变化,在人类历史上已经持续了很长时间。新方言作为一种语际方言现象,有时被规范化所掩盖,有时又受到国际化的影响。这些语言的变化与现代社会城市化趋势有关。新方言的理论问题也是本文重点关注的内容。The effect or merit of the concept of“new dialect”in studying urban language is the main topic of this paper.As concrete examples of new dialect and language standardization,thai ban in Chinese and kawaii in Japanese will be treated,utilizing dialect survey and Internet search.After contrasting with other forms observable among young speakers,new dialect is positioned as a typical linguistic change from below,which must have occurred for a long time in human history.New dialect is sometimes overshadowed by standardization and at the same time influenced by international movement as a phenomenon of interlingual dialectology.These linguistic changes are connected to the modern trend of urbanization.Theoretical problems concerning new dialect will also be discussed.

关 键 词：新方言 城市化 语际方言学 历史社会语言学 借词 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]