电力员工安全意识、大五人格和不安全行为的关系研究  

Research of the Relationship Among Safety Awareness,Five-Factor Personality and Unsafe Behavior of Electric Employees

作　　者：杨东 杨依轩 徐瑞 钟建川 YANG Dong;YANG Yi-xuan;XU Rui;ZHONG Jian-chuan(Faulty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Hanhong College,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;High School Affiliated to Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Talent Development Center of Chongqing Municipal Party Committee Organization Department,Chongqing 400015,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [2]西南大学含弘学院,重庆400715 [3]西南大学附属中学,重庆400715 [4]重庆市委组织部人才发展中心,重庆400015

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第8期129-137,共9页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金创新团队项目(SWU20091010);重庆市社科规划项目(2020TBWT-ZD07).

摘　　要：为研究不同人格特质的电力员工安全意识与不安全行为的关系,研究1编制了《电力员工安全意识问卷》,对填写问卷的636名一线电力员工的问卷结果进行探索性因素分析发现,安全意识正式问卷包括安全知识、安全认知、安全行为倾向和安全情感4个维度,验证性因素分析表明4因素模型拟合指标最好;研究2探索了安全意识、大五人格和不安全行为的相关关系.结果表明:①安全意识与不安全行为之间呈显著负相关;②神经质与不安全行为呈显著正相关,宜人性、外倾性、开放性和尽责性与不安全行为呈显著负相关,且开放性对不安全行为有负向预测作用;③神经质和宜人性对安全意识对不安全行为的调节效应显著.The relationship between safety awareness and unsafe behavior of electric power employees with different personality traits was studied.Exploratory factor analysis of Research 1 showed that safety awareness included four dimensions:safety knowledge,safety awareness,safety behavior tendency and safety emotion.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the four-factor model had the best fitting index.In Research 2,the influence of safety awareness and the five-factor model on unsafe behaviors of electric power employees was analyzed.The results showed that safety awareness was in a significant negative correlation with unsafe behavior and had a negative predictive effect;that unsafe behavior was positively correlated with neuroticism and negatively correlated with openness,extraversion,agreeableness and conscientiousness;and that openness had a negative predictive effect on unsafe behavior.In addition,power employees neuroticism and agreeableness were found to have a significant moderating effect on their safety awareness and unsafe behavior.

关 键 词：电力员工 安全意识 不安全行为 大五人格 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]