汉字阐释与汉字文化普及——以福字为例  

The Interpretation of Chinese Characters and the Popularization of Chinese Character Culture——Taking Fu(福)as an Example

作　　者：李守奎[1] LI Shoukui

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2021年第2期11-29,124,125,共21页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：国家语委“十三五”科研规划2019年度重点项目“汉字阐释的理论构建与汉字文化的普及”(ZDI135-88)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：汉字阐释一方面需要学术化,另一方面需要应用普及。汉字文化普及应当在汉字阐释学术研究的基础上展开。以福字为例,具体展示汉字阐释与汉字文化普及的过程,首先应从材料出发,从文字学角度详细描写字形、音义、构形理据、字际关系、演变历程,在此基础上结合与其他器型和功能对比,阐释酒与福、鬼神与福之间的文化关系。文章指出网上流行的汉字文化普及存在的问题,并对汉字文化普及应当遵循的基本原则提出建议。The interpretation of Chinese characters needs to be academic as well as be popularized.The popularization of Chinese character culture should be carried out on the basis of academic research on interpretation of Chinese characters.Taking Fu(福)as an example,this paper shows the process of interpretation of Chinese characters and popularization of Chinese character culture.Firstly,based on analysis of the material,it describes the shape,sound and meaning,configuration rationale,intercharacter relationship,and evolution process in detail from the perspective of philology.Accordingly,it explains the cultural relationship between wine and happiness,ghosts/gods and happiness by comparing with other types and functions.This paper points out the problems of the popularization of Chinese character culture on the Internet and puts forward some suggestions on the basic principles that should be followed in this process.

关 键 词：福 汉字阐释 文化普及 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]