词典释义中虚词的语义功能与语用条件辨析——以语气副词的释义为例  

Distinguishing between Semantic Functions and Pragmatic Conditions of Functional Words in Dictionary Definition:The Case of Modal Adverbs

作　　者：董秀芳[1] Dong Xiufang

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系/中国语言学研究中心/计算语言学教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《辞书研究》2021年第4期1-7,I0001,共8页Lexicographical Studies

摘　　要：《现代汉语词典》在对一些虚词的释义中,有时讲的实际上是虚词的语用条件,而不是虚词真正的语义功能。这样的释义是不够妥当的。文章以一些语气副词的释义为例,指出当前词典释义中存在的问题,并认为更好的释义方式是首先讲清虚词的语义功能,如果有需要,再指明其语用条件。In Modern Chinese Dictionary,some functional words are defined in accordance with their pragmatic conditions rather than their semantic function,which is not appropriate.Taking some modal adverbs as an example,this article argues that,in defining functional words,effort should be made to distinguish between their semantic functions and pragmatic conditions.Specifically,the definition should clarify the semantic functions first,and the pragmatic conditions if necessary.

关 键 词：词典释义 语义功能 语用条件 语气副词 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]