中国共产党教育现代化探索的世纪历程  

CPC Centennial Exploration of Educational Modernization

作　　者：蒋纯焦[1] JIANG Chunjiao(Department of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学教育学系,上海200062

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（教育科学版）》2021年第4期10-18,共9页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Educational Science)

摘　　要：中国共产党成立后,参与了我国早期教育现代化的过程。新中国成立后,中国共产党领导全国人民建设现代化国家,教育现代化进程与社会变革一致,大致分为前30年和后42年。前期经历比较曲折,从“以俄为师”,到群众性、封闭性的自主探索,再到偏离现代化的教育革命,其成就是奠定了中国社会主义教育事业的基础,其教训是迷失了教育现代化的方向。改革开放以后,教育现代化的方向十分明确,过程比较顺畅,呈阶段性上升趋势,从教育为现代化建设服务,到关注教育自身的现代化,再到不断丰富教育现代化的内涵,教育现代化水平不断提高。中国共产党教育现代化探索的世纪历程积累了宝贵的经验,值得总结和传承:一是教育现代化必须为国家现代化建设服务;二是教育现代化必须注重教育的专业化和学术化;三是扩大对外开放是教育现代化的必由路径;四是教育现代化不能照搬移植他国经验;五是教育现代化的过程中,中华优秀文化传统不能丢。After the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC),it participated in the process of the early education modernization in China.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the CPC led the Chinese people to build a modern country,and the process of educational modernization was consistent with the social changes,which was roughly divided into the earlier 30 years and the latter 42 years.There were twists and turns in the early stage,from“learning from Russia,”to independent closed mass exploration,and then to the edu⁃cational revolution deviating from modernization.For achievement,it laid the foundation for China’s socialist edu⁃cation cause,while for lessons learned,it lost the direction of educational modernization.After the reform and open⁃ing up,the direction of education modernization is very clear,the process is relatively smooth,showing a rising trend in stages,from education serving the modernization construction to paying attention to the modernization of education itself,and then to further enriching the connotation of education modernization,and the level of education modernization is constantly improving.The CPC has gained valuable experience in its centennial exploration of edu⁃cational modernization.First,educational modernization must serve the national modernization construction;second,education modernization must attach importance to the specialization and systematic learning of education;third,opening further to the outside world is the only way to modernize education;Fourth,we should not copy the experience of other countries indiscriminately in education modernization;Fifth,in the process of educational modernization,we must hold fast to the fine traditions of Chinese culture.

关 键 词：中国共产党 教育现代化 世纪历程 经验教训 

分 类 号：G529[文化科学—教育学]