青少年饮酒与自伤行为关系  

Association of drinking behavior and self-injury behavior in adolescents

作　　者：归冰[1] 何影 卢葳 董玲玲[1] 杨宏 朱兴采 王仁利[1] GUI Bing;HE Ying;LU Wei;DONG Lingling;YANG Hong;ZHU Xingcai;WANG Renli(Dermatological Depart,First People's Hospital of Liangshan,Xichang(615000),Sichuan Province,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]凉山州第一人民医院皮肤科,四川西昌615000 [2]四川省医学科学院/四川省人民医院心身医学中心 [3]四川省医学科学院/四川省人民医院皮肤科

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2021年第7期1052-1055,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：四川省医学会项目(S17038)。

摘　　要：目的探讨青少年饮酒行为与自伤行为的关系,为相关部门预防青少年饮酒与自伤行为提供参考依据。方法使用饮酒行为问卷及自伤行为问卷收集饮酒与自伤信息,对四川省凉山州整群抽取的4所中学9247名中学生进行调查。采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析,对饮酒行为和自伤行为关系进行分析。结果在9247名初高中学生中,尝试饮酒者占52.8%(4885/9247),现在饮酒者占24.9%(2304/9247),近1年有醉酒行为者占14.6%(1350/9247)。初次饮酒平均年龄为(12.47±3.05)岁。有自伤行为者占47.2%(4400/9247)。男生开始饮酒年龄越小(OR=1.52)、有醉酒行为(OR=1.35)及近期饮酒更频繁(OR=1.54)增加自伤发生率。女生开始饮酒年龄越小(OR=1.69)、有醉酒行为(OR=1.82)及家居城镇者(OR=1.20),自伤风险更高。结论开始饮酒年龄越小、醉酒行为及频繁饮酒会增加青少年自伤风险,且风险存在性别差异。Objective To explore the association between drinking behavior and self-injury behavior in adolescents.Methods A total of 9247 students from 4 middle schools were investigated.Drinking behavior and self-injury behavior were collected from questionnaire survey.Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between drinking behavior and self-injury behavior.Results Among the 9247 middle school students,52.8%reported ever drinking,24.9%reported drinking behavior in the past 30 days,and 14.6%reported been drunk in the past year.The average age of drinking for the first time was 12.47±3.05.About 47.2%of the participants had self-injury behavior.Male with younger drinking age(OR=1.52),had been drunken(OR=1.35)and frequent drinking(OR=1.54)increased the incidence of self-injury.Female reported drinking at younger age(OR=1.69),had been drunk(OR=1.82)and lived in cities and towns(OR=1.20)had a higher risk of self-injury.Conclusion Drinking at younger age,heavy and frequent drinking are associated with higher risk of self-injury in adolescents in sex-specific fashion.

关 键 词：饮酒 自我伤害行为 精神卫生 回归分析 青少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G478[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]