适应医院临床工作的白内障手术Wet lab培训模式的建立与实践  

Establishment and application of Wet lab cataract surgery training curriculum accommodated with clinical activity

作　　者：陈迪[1] 张顺华[1] 卞爱玲[1] 王造文[1] 张华[2] 钟勇[1] CHEN Di;ZHANG Shunhua;BIAN Ailing;WANG Zaowen;ZHANG Hua;ZHONG Yong(Department of Ophthalmology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;Continuous Education College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院眼科,北京100730 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院继续教育学院,北京100730

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2021年第19期92-94,101,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：北京协和医学院小规模特色办学教学改革项目(10023201501004)。

摘　　要：眼科白内障手术培训是临床带教重点和难点,利用动物眼进行模拟训练的Wet lab培训是重要的白内障手术教学手段。受限于繁重的临床工作,Wet lab培训很难持续有效地开展,因此需要教学方法的创新。本文旨在探讨建立适应医院临床工作的白内障手术Wet lab培训模式。通过在Wet lab教学中应用新媒介,摸索建立集中授课、示范指导、网络预约、分时练习、在线答疑、线上提交作业及评分的新型教学模式,平衡临床工作和手术教学的关系,提高教学资源的利用率,使Wet lab教学实现常态化和可持续化,为外科系统手术教学模式积累经验。Ophthalmic cataract surgery training is the focus and difficulty of clinical teaching.The Wet lab training using animal eyes to conduct simulation training is an important teaching method of cataract surgery.Due to the heavy clinical work,it is difficult for Wet lab training to be carried out continuously and effectively.Therefore,innovation of teaching methods is needed.This paper aims to explore the establishment of Wet lab training mode for cataract surgery suitable for hospital clinical work.In the Wet lab teaching of application of new media,groping towards centralism teaching,demonstration guidance,network,time-sharing practice,online question and answer,online booking submit assignments and grading of the new teaching mode,balance the relationship between clinical work and teaching,improve the utilization of teaching resources,make the Wet lab teaching to realize normalization and sustainable.The experience is accumulated for systematic surgical teaching mode of surgery.

关 键 词：眼科 白内障手术 Wet lab 临床教学 手术带教 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]