日本近代童话作品中拟声拟态词研究  

A Study of Onomatopoeia in Modern Japanese Fairy Tales

作　　者：祁福鼎[1] 董胭 徐景杰 Qi FuDing;Dong Yan;Xu JingJie(Department of Second Foreign Languages Teaching and Research of Dalian University of Foreign Languages;Shandong Diweibeier Technology Co.,Ltd.;Graduate student of the Business School of Dalian University of Foreign Languages)

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学公共外语教研部 [2]山东迪薇贝尔科技有限公司 [3]大连外国语大学商学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2021年第3期120-127,共8页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“基于日本近代语语料库的‘角色语’历时演变研究”(项目编号:19YJA740043)的阶段成果。项目主持人:祁福鼎。

摘　　要：日语中的拟声拟态词极富表现力和感染力,在童话作品中的使用尤为普遍。而近代既是日本童话作品的萌芽期,又是日本历史中的重要时期之一。本文以69篇日本近代童话作品为研究资料,考察明治、大正、昭和三个时期拟声拟态词的种类、形式、表记、用法及历时演变等。研究发现,随着时代的变迁,近代童话作品中的拟声拟态词不仅在数量上呈现持续增长的趋势,形式上也逐渐变得丰富多彩。究其原因主要可归纳为四点:新事物出现催生新词语的产生;言文一致运动的影响;童话作品的独特性;拟声拟态词自身强大的造词功能。Onomatopoeias in Japanese are extremely expressive and infectious,and commonly used in fairy tales.Japanese fairy tales sprouted in the modern period,which is also one of the most important periods in Japanese history.Taking 69 modern Japanese fairy tales as research materials,this paper will study the types,forms,sign system,usages and diachronic evolution of onomatopoeias in three historical periods,Meiji,Taishōand Shōwa.The research shows that the onomatopoeias in modern fairy tales not only increase in quantity but also have varied forms.The main reasons can be summarized as four points:firstly,new things induce the emergence of new words;secondly,the influence of the Genbunitchi movement;thirdly,the uniqueness of fairy tales;lastly,the powerful word building function of onomatopoeia.

关 键 词：日本近代 童话作品 拟声拟态词 历时演变 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语] I313.078[文学—其他各国文学]