影子教育会阻断城市新贫困代际传递吗?——基于文化再生产视角和经验证据  

Will Shadow Education Block the Intergenerational Transmission of New Urban Poverty?Based on Perspective of Cultural Reproduction and Empirical Evidence

作　　者：张涛[1,2] 韩鹏 ZHANG Tao;HAN Peng

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《上海商学院学报》2021年第4期26-43,共18页Business Economic Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目“宏观大数据建模和预测研究”(71991475)。

摘　　要：城市新贫困的出现与社会转型、经济发展相互联系,在一定程度上解决城市新贫困问题是社会稳定的需要。本文在文化再生产理论的基础上分析了影子教育阻断城市新贫困代际的传导逻辑,进而基于2018年中国家庭追踪调查数据,使用统计描述的方法,描述了家庭背景不同的学生接受影子教育的差异,并使用有序Logistic回归分析了影子教育对学生学习成绩的影响。本文研究的结论是:虽然教育脱贫是一个相对漫长的进程,但是不能由于在现有的制度体系下影子教育一定程度上影响社会流动率就否认其积极作用,当下需要转变影子教育制度逻辑,变堵为疏,让校内外教育有序协同,同时采取照顾弱势群体的制度设计,达到削弱城市新贫困群体代际不平等传递的效果。The emergence of new urban poverty is interrelated with social transformation and economic development.To a certain extent,it is necessary to solve new urban poverty for the sake of social stability.This paper,based on the theory of cultural reproduction,analyzes the logic of shadow education blocking the intergenerational transmission of the new urban poverty,then uses statistical description to describe the differences in shadow education received by students from different family backgrounds based on the data from the 2018 Chinese Family Tracking Survey,and analyzes the impact of shadow education on students'academic performance with ordered logistic regression.This paper concludes that although poverty elimination through education is a relatively long process,the positive effect of shadow education cannot be denied just because it has caused a certain degree of class consolidation under the existing system.At the moment,it is necessary to change the institutional logic of shadow education,from blocking to loosening,so that education inside and outside the school can be coordinated in an orderly manner.At the same time,adopting an institutional design that takes care of the disadvantaged groups can weaken the inequality of intergenerational transmission among the new urban poor.

关 键 词：影子教育 城市新贫困 代际传递 

分 类 号：G521[文化科学—教育学]