“全球-地方”视角下机器人制造业新建企业空间演变与区位选择  

The Spatial Evolution Characteristics and Location Selection of Newly-built Enterprises From the Perspective of Global-local

作　　者：张英浩 汪明峰[1,2] 刘婷婷 Zhang Yinghao;Wang Mingfeng;Liu Tingting(Center for Modern Chinese City Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,Chinas;School of Urban and Regional Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062 [2]华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院,上海200241

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2021年第9期81-90,共10页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：上海市教育委员会科研创新计划重大项目“互联网赋能地方发展的理论与应用研究——中国模式和经验”(项目编号:2021-01-07-00-08-E00130)。

摘　　要：机器人制造业作为现阶段的高端制造产业,既是地区产业结构的重要组成部分,又是推动地区产业结构升级的重要抓手。本文以中国地级市及以上城市作为研究单元,采用基尼系数、泰尔指数、局部莫兰指数对从事机器人制造业新建企业的地区差异与空间演变进行分析,然后基于"全球-地方"视角,利用面板负二项模型方法,对其区位选择的影响因素进行探究。研究结果表明,新建机器人制造业企业在局部地理空间格局中存在显著且稳定的高-高集聚和低-低集聚的空间特征,并形成了较为明显的"核心-边缘"空间结构。影响因素方面,除了全球化在各地区均具有显著正向影响外,其他因素在不同地区的影响差异很大。最后结合研究发现以及新冠肺炎疫情影响下的地区产业发展现状,提出相关参考建议。As a high-end manufacturing industry,the robotics industry is an important part of the regional industrial structure upgrade and an important hand in promoting the regional industrial structure upgrade. This paper uses China’s prefecture level cities and above as the research unit,with Gini coefficient,Theil index and local Moran index analyzing the spatial evolution of newly-built enterprises engaged in robot manufacturing,and then from the "global-local" perspective,using the negative binomial panel regression method to explore the influencing factors of its location choice. The final conclusion is as follows. As time goes by,although the difference degree of new robot manufacturing enterprises has a certain degree of narrowing trend,there are significant and stable spatial characteristics of high-high agglomeration( H-H) and low-low( L-L) agglomeration in local geospatial features and on the national scale,a distinct "core-periphery" spatial structure has been formed. In addition,globalization,regional competition,and agglomeration economies are three major aspects that have a significant impact on the choice of location for the start-ups. Combining the above research findings and the status quo of regional industry development under the influence of COVID-19,this article suggests that each region of China should not only give full play to the resources and location advantages of locally introduced new enterprises,but also give play to the organizational driving effect of advanced enterprises,and strive to break the original old industry path while achieving breakthrough in the path of industrial development.

关 键 词：机器人 全球-地方 集聚经济 面板负二项模型 新建企业 区位选择 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理] F424[经济管理—国民经济]