青少年相对剥夺感量表的编制与信效度检验  

The development of the adolescents’relative deprivation scale and test its reliability and validity

作　　者：田云龙 喻承甫[2] 路红[2] 贺雯[1] 刘毅[3] TIAN Yunlong;YU Chengfu;LU Hong;HE Wen;LIU Yi(School of Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234;School of Education,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006;Guangdong Baiyun University,Guangzhou 510450)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234 [2]广州大学教育学院,广州510006 [3]广东白云学院,广州510450

出　　处：《心理研究》2021年第4期322-329,共8页Psychological Research

摘　　要：本研究以中学生为对象编制适用于普通青少年的相对剥夺感量表。结果表明:青少年相对剥夺感包含认知相对剥夺感与情感相对剥夺感两个维度,共10个条目,累计解释总方差变异的61.83%;验证性因素分析结果表明:青少年相对剥夺感的两因素模型拟合程度最佳。其中,总量表和两个维度的内部一致性信度均在0.82~0.89之间。可见,本研究中编制的两因素青少年相对剥夺感量表具有较高的信效度水平,适用于对青少年相对剥夺感的测量。This study aimed at developing a scale of relative deprivation for Chinese adolescents.The results showed that the Adolescents’Relative Deprivation Scale included two dimensions:cognitive relative deprivation and emotional relative deprivation.10 items were contained in the scale,61.83%of the total variance was explained.The confirmatory factor analysis verified that the fit index of two-factor model was fairly good.The Cronbach coefficients were 0.82-0.89 for the whole scale and its two subscales.Thus,the Adolescents’Relative Deprivation Scale met the outstanding reliability and validity,and could be used as an effective tool for evaluating the relative deprivation of adolescents.

关 键 词：青少年 相对剥夺感 量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]