父母教养方式和生活事件对个体性发展的影响研究  

A Study of the Influence of Parenting Styles and Life Events on Individual’s Sexual Development

作　　者：单志艳[1] 汪卫东[2] 吕学玉[2] 李桂侠[2] 张锦花[2] 冯帆 SHAN Zhi-yan;WANG Wei-dong;LYU Xue-yu;LI Gui-xia;ZHANG Jin-hua;FENG Fan(Institute of Elementary Eduaction,National Institute of Education Sciences,Beijing 100088,China;Guang’anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China;Beijing Guang’an Institution of TCM Psychology,Beijing 100075,China)

机构地区：[1]中国教育科学研究院基础教育研究所,北京100088 [2]中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京100053 [3]北京广安中医心理研究院,北京100075

出　　处：《北京教育学院学报》2021年第4期16-21,共6页Journal of Beijing Institute of Education

基　　金：中国教育科学研究院2021年度基本科研业务费专项资金“家校协同育人优秀案例评价研究”(GYJ2021019)。

摘　　要：临床心理治疗实践认为,父母教养方式影响个体性发展,同时个体性发展和生活事件之间存在相互影响关系。运用《汪卫东忆溯性人格发展量表》(WMPI)的个体性发展分量表、父母教养方式分量表、生活事件分量表对29省2450位25岁以上成人施测,结果表明(1)父母教养方式和生活事件对个体性发展影响的非递归模型成立;(2)少年期父母教养方式对个体性发展影响更明显;(3)生活事件对个体性发展的影响大于个体性发展对生活事件应对的影响且为负向影响;(4)与综合人群相比,精神和心理疾病患者的性发展对个体生活事件应对没有影响。The practice of clinical psychotherapy believes that parenting styles influence individual sexual development,and there is an interactive relationship between individual sexual development and life events.Using the individual sexual development subscale,parenting style subscale and life events subscale in“Wang Weidong Memory-tracing Personality Development Inventory”(WMPI)to test 2450 adults aged over 25 in 29 provinces,the results show that the non-recursive model of the influence of parenting styles and life events on individual sexual development is established;that the influence of parenting styles on individual sexual development is more obvious in adolescence;that the influence of life events on individual sexual development is greater than that of individual sexual development on coping with life events which is negative;and that compared with the general population,the sexual development of patients with mental and psychological diseases has no influence on their coping with life events.

关 键 词：个体人格发展 性发展 父母教养方式 生活事件 非递归模型 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学]