历代《孟子》文献类型变迁与注疏简论  

On the Changes of Literature Types and Annotations of Mencius in the Past Dynasties

作　　者：周臻君 鲁建辉 ZHOU Zhen-jun;LU Jian-hui(Archives of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,Shaanxi;Institute of Political Science and Law,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院档案馆,陕西宝鸡721016 [2]宝鸡文理学院政法学院,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期31-35,共5页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：陕西省教育厅2018年度哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目:周秦道统思想与周秦政权合理性的关系研究(项目编号:18JZ004)。

摘　　要：《孟子》一书自诞生以来,从周秦两汉到宋元明清,它的文献类型不断地变迁,经历了“诸子书”“博士传记”“九经”“十三经”各种身份的起伏变化。同时,它的历代注疏所关注的重心、特点、数量多寡和质量高低也因此与时化易,其文化意义在于《孟子》对人们心中战斗精神的激扬和对社会疾病的药石治疗。Since the birth of the book Mencius,from the Zhou,Qin and Han Dynasties to the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,the type of its literature has undergone constant changes:from book of various schools of thought in the Pre-Qin period,biographies of doctors,nine classics to thirteen classics.At the same time,the focus,characteristics,and the quantity and quality of its annotations changed with the times.These changes reflected Mencius’position in people’s mind and its social function.

关 键 词：《孟子》 文献类型 注疏 子书 经书 

分 类 号：B21[哲学宗教—中国哲学]