法律的程序与实体之辩  

On the Debate between Procedure and Substance of Law

作　　者：陈闻高[1] Chen Wengao(Sichuan Police College,Luzhou 646000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川警察学院,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《湖北警官学院学报》2021年第3期141-152,共12页Journal of Hubei University of Police

摘　　要：法律程序之源在其自然过程与人为程序的联系和区别中显现。现代法律程序的实质是对历史法律过程的总结和拟制。这种拟制也是对争端解决习惯的模仿和创制,有正有误。实体是客观现实的存在,其结果则是过程的阶段性节点,它们都有可感性与认知性。程序和实体相互依存,重实体还是重程序都有其背景情况。现代的实体法与程序法都是法之流而非其源。程序与实体有形式与内容、手段与目的等内在关系。它们都处在作用与反作用的动态平衡中,其中有解决实体性冲突的倾向性,也有程序价值选择的不平衡性。无论是侧重实体还是侧重程序,它们最终都要达到一种相对的动态平衡。The source of legal procedure is revealed in the connection and difference between its natural process and man-made procedure.The essence of modern legal procedures is the summary and fiction of historical legal processes.This kind of fiction is also an imitation and creation of the dispute settlement habit,both right and wrong.The entity is the existence of objective reality,and the result is the stage node of the process,and they are both perceptible and cognitive.Procedures and entities are interdependent.Whether to emphasize entities or procedures has its own background.Modern substantive law and procedural law are the flow of law,not its source.Procedures and entities have internal relationships such as form and content,means and purpose.They are all in a dynamic balance between action and reaction,which has a tendency to resolve substantive conflicts and an imbalance in procedural value selection.Regardless of whether the emphasis is on entities or procedures,they must eventually reach a relative dynamic balance.

关 键 词：自然过程 法律程序 过程性实体 实体存在 相互依存 动态平衡 

分 类 号：D925[政治法律—诉讼法学]