南昌市城市青少年校园欺凌状况及与抑郁的关联性分析  

Campus bullying and its association with depression among urban adolescents in Nanchang

作　　者：王武宽[1] 王晶 冶梦楠 罗海燕 朱继诚 康文慧 邓晓莹 况杰[2] WANG Wu-kuan;WANG Jing;YE Meng-nan;LUO Hai-yan;ZHU Ji-cheng;KANG Wen-hui;DENG Xiao-ying;KUANG Jie(Donghu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330006,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]南昌市东湖区疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌330006 [2]南昌大学公共卫生学院/江西省预防医学重点实验室,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第16期2933-2937,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(20194196);江西省卫生计生委科技计划项目(20155630);南昌大学大学生创新创业训练项目(20190402317)。

摘　　要：目的了解南昌市城市青少年校园欺凌、抑郁现状,分析不同欺凌角色与抑郁之间的关联,为预防校园欺凌的发生及促进青少年心理健康提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,从南昌市主城区抽取4所中学青少年作为研究对象。采用匿名自填问卷进行调查,内容包括青少年一般情况、欺凌行为和抑郁状况等。结果 2 211名南昌市城市青少年中涉及校园欺凌行为占24.5%,其中16.5%为被欺凌者,2.9%为欺凌者,5.1%既是欺凌者也是被欺凌者。青少年抑郁症状检出率37.4%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,相较于未涉及校园欺凌者,被欺凌者(OR=1.806,95%CI:1.097~2.973)、欺凌-被欺凌者(OR=2.864,95%CI:2.217~3.699)抑郁症状的检出风险更高。结论南昌市城市青少年抑郁症状检出率较高,被欺凌者、欺凌-被欺凌者检出抑郁症状的风险更大,社会应重视青少年校园欺凌高危群体的关怀和支持,加强心理健康筛查和干预。Objective To understand the current situation of campus bullying and depression symptoms among urban adolescents in Nanchang,and to analyze the relationship between different bullying roles and depression,so as to provide a scientific basis for preventing the occurrence of school bullying and promoting adolescents’mental health.Methods Using the random cluster sampling method,the teenagers from four middle schools in the main urban area of Nanchang were selected.An anonymous self-administered questionnaire was used to investigate the general situation,bullying behavior and depression of adolescents.Results In total 24.5%of the 2211 urban teenagers in Nanchang were involved in campus bullying,among which 16.5%were victims,2.9%were perpetrators,and 5.1%were both perpetrator-victims.In total 37.4%of adolescents showed depressive symptoms.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that those who were victims(OR=1.806,95%CI:1.097-2.973),those who were perpetrator-victims(OR=2.864,95%CI:2.217-3.699)had higher risk of detecting depressive symptoms compared with those who did not involve campus bullying.Conclusion The detection rate of depressive symptoms of adolescents in Nanchang city is high,and the risk of detecting depressive symptoms among victims and perpetrator-victims adolescents is higher.Much attention should be paid to the care and support for the high-risk groups of adolescents in campus bullying and mental health screening and intervention should be strengthened.

关 键 词：青少年 抑郁 校园欺凌 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]