中考化学试题的演变趋势及其对教学的启示——以框图推断题和工艺流程题的演变为例  

Evolution Trend of Chemistry Test Questions in Senior High School Entrance Examination and Its Enlightenment to Teaching:Take Evolution of Chemical Block Diagram Inference Questions and Chemical Process Questions as Examples

作　　者：周建栋 ZHOU Jian-Dong(Ganzhou Middle School,Zhangye 734000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘州中学,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《化学教育（中英文）》2021年第17期17-23,共7页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

摘　　要：从演变关系来看,工艺流程题是一种源于框图推断题的化学中考题型。由于2者体现的课程标准内容与要求不同,命题的立意不同,使2者在中考中发挥的评价与导向作用也就不同。随着中考试卷命题改革的推进,工艺流程题逐步取代框图推断题是中考化学试卷命题的一种基本走向与趋势,并将对初中化学教学产生积极而深远的影响。From the perspective of evolution relationship, the chemical process test questions is a type of senior high school entrance examination chemistry questions derived from the chemical block diagram inference test questions. Because of the different contents and requirements of the curriculum standards and the different ideas of the proposition, they play different roles in the evaluation and guidance of the junior high school graduation questions. With the reform of junior high school graduation questions, it is a trend that the chemical process test questions gradually replace the chemical block diagram inference test questions, which will have a positive and far-reaching impact on junior high school chemistry teaching.

关 键 词：框图推断题 工艺流程题 中考化学试题 演变 

分 类 号：G633.8[文化科学—教育学]