1+X证书制度下高职护理专业人才培养模式的探索与实践  

Exploration and practice of the training mode of nursing professionals in higher vocational colleges under the 1+X certificate system

作　　者：牛杰[1] 南桂英[1] 才晓茹[2] 孟召霞[1] 刘霞[1] 曹迎凤[1] 王秀清[1] 林秀芝[1] 马文华[1] 白俊香 朱倩[1] Niu Jie;Nan Guiying;Cai Xiaoru;Meng Zhaoxia;Liu Xia;Cao Yingfeng;Wang Xiuqing;Lin Xiuzhi;Ma Wenhua;Bai Junxiang;Zhu Qian(Nursing Department of Cangzhou Medical College,Cangzhou 061001,China;Principal's Office Department of Cangzhou Medical College,Cangzhou 061001,China;Nursing Department of Maternal and Child Health Centre ofCangzhou,Cangzhou 061001,China)

机构地区：[1]沧州医学高等专科学校护理系,061001 [2]沧州医学高等专科学校校长室,061001 [3]河北省沧州市妇幼保健院护理部,061001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2021年第26期2053-2057,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探索适合1+X证书制度的护理专业人才培养新模式,实现"一专多能"的复合型技能技术护理人才培养目标。方法:将"1+X"证书标准作为护理专业建设的依据,重构"书证融通"的人才培养方案;将"1+X"证书内容作为专业课程建设的依据,构建"课证融合"的专业核心课程体系;打造"新双师型"师资队伍及加快优质资源建设等方面进行探索。结果:构建形成1+X证书制度下"书证融通"的人才培养模式;优化了课程结构,实现"课证融合"教学效果;提高了教师"教、培、考"能力。结论:1+X证书制度下护理专业人才培养新模式满足护理专业学生"1"学历教育与"X"职业培训同步同行,实现了"1"和"X"的无缝衔接,为1+X证书制度试点工作在全国护理教育领域的推广实施提供创新思路。Objective:To explore a new training mode for nursing professionals suitable for the 1+X certificate system,and realize the training goal of"one specialty and multi-ability"compound technical nursing talents.Methods:To take the"1+X"certificate standard as the basis for the construction of nursing specialty,to reconstruct the talent training program of integration of graduation certificate and certificate.To take the content of"1+X"certificate as the basis for the construction of professional courses,construct the core curriculum system of integration of curriculum and certificate.To build a"new double-qualified"teaching staff and constructing of new double-qualified teachers and accelerate the development of quality resources.Results:The talent training mode of integration of graduation certificate and certificate under the 1+X certificate system was constructed.The curriculum structure has been optimized.The teachers′ability of teaching,training and examination was improved.Conclusions:The new mode of training nursing professionals under the 1+X certificate system meets 1 degree education and X vocational training of nursing students and achieve a"1"and"X"seamless convergence.It provides innovative ideas for the promotion and implementation of 1+X certificate system pilot work in the field of nursing education nationwide.

关 键 词：护理 人才培养 1+X证书制度 老年照护 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学] G712[医药卫生—临床医学]