生态灾难哲学理路考释  

Philosophical Analysis of Ecological Disaster

作　　者：汤荣光 刘家俊 Tang Rongguang;Liu jiajun

机构地区：[1]上海市委党校 [2]上海师范大学马克思主义学院,上海200234

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2021年第8期151-159,180,共10页Exploration and Free Views

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“新时代国家意识形态安全体系建构研究”(21ZDA113);宁夏回族自治区哲学社会科学规划年度项目“习近平总书记关于意识形态工作的重要论述研究”(19NXBKS01)。

摘　　要：在对生态灾难问题的追思和推问中,哲学赋予的解释力不可或缺,但因由生态灾难引发的思维震颤与哲学领域的缄默所造成的理性认同的短缺,生态灾难和哲学理路的统合机制似乎难以达成。走出这一困境,诚然要诉诸哲学理性把握生态灾难的历史阈限,探明生态灾难和自然环境问题赋予哲学的历史质素和现实境遇;继而厘清生态灾难辨识度与学科向度,洞察生态灾难的思维屏障和表现形态及其推动哲学变革的价值吁求;进而探析生态灾难之上覆盖的哲学疑难,伫立世界观、制度史和伦理观维度研判自然和人的关系链条的裂变;最终供给哲学审察生态灾难的致思路径,展望生态灾难之后哲学统御人类生存与发展的价值回归路径。顺承于此的考释方法表明,生态灾难隐没的哲学论题正步出"休眠期",哲学省察生态灾难或将成为常态,甚而融聚为生态灾难和哲学关系重构的理论范型。The reflection and reasoning of ecological disaster is indispensable to the explanation power given by philosophy, but the shortage of rational identification caused by the thought tremor due to ecological disaster and the silence of philosophy seems to make it difficult to achieve the integration mechanism of ecological disaster and philosophical reasoning. To get out of this predicament, it is necessary to resort to philosophical reason to grasp the historical threshold of ecological disaster and explore the historical quality and realistic situation endowed by ecological disaster and natural environment problems in the field of philosophy. Then clarify the ecological disaster identification and discipline direction. In turn, explore the philosophical problems above the ecological disaster.Finally, provide philosophy with the way of thinking to examine the ecological disaster.

关 键 词：生态灾难 自然环境 人类生存 伦理评价 道德责任 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学] B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学]