论公安情报产品语境的构成  

On the Composition of the Context of Public Security Intelligence Products

作　　者：彭知辉[1] Peng Zhihui(People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学,北京100038

出　　处：《湖北警官学院学报》2021年第4期35-46,共12页Journal of Hubei University of Police

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“公安情报编写理论研究”(2020JKF211)。

摘　　要：公安情报编写需要履行情报交流的职能,也具有语言交际的特性。编写者、读者/用户以情报产品为载体开展情报交流活动,需要依赖语境。与情报编写的三大要素——情报产品、编写者、读者/用户相对应,公安情报产品的语境可分为语言语境、情景语境和背景语境。语言语境是指由情报产品自身形成的语境,包括语法语境、语义语境和语用语境。情景语境是由编写者主导、控制,从情报交流实际场景中抽象出来的一些要素而形成的语境,包括"何时""何地""何人""何事""何故""何如"等因素。背景语境是指有关读者/用户一些超语言要素而形成的语境,包括身份特征语境、社会文化语境、认知心理语境。Public security intelligence writing needs to perform the function of intelligence exchange and also has the characteristics of language communication.Writers and readers/users need to rely on the context to carry out intelligence exchange activities with intelligence products as the carrier.Corresponding to the three main elements of intelligence writing,intelligence products,writer,readers/users,the context of intelligence products can be divided into linguistic context,situational context and background context.The linguistic context refers to the context formed by the intelligence products,including grammatical context,semantic context and pragmatic context.The situational context is a context dominated and controlled by the writer and formed by some elements abstracted from the actual situation of intelligence exchange,including"when","where","who","what","why","how"and other factors.The background context refers to the context formed by some extra-linguistic elements of readers/users,including identity context,socio-cultural context and cognitive psychological context.

关 键 词：情报产品 情报编写 语言语境 情景语境 背景语境 

分 类 号：G353[文化科学—情报学]