中国少数民族地区城市文化遗产刍议  

On Urban Cultural Heritage in China’s Ethnic Minority Areas

作　　者：史金波[1] SHI Jin-bo(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100732

出　　处：《河北学刊》2021年第5期90-97,共8页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：中国是统一的多民族国家,城市文化遗产非常丰富,值得特别重视。这些文化遗产反映着中华民族绚烂多姿的历史文化特色,显示出各民族之间血肉相连的密切关系。少数民族地区的古代城市遗址,承载着中国不同时代的历史,保存着民族发展和彼此联系的历史文化物质形态,是中华民族共同发展的可靠记忆,对研究中华民族的历史具有特别重要的意义。有的遗址时代久远,是研究中国边远地区中华文明的重要文物;有的是古代王朝的政治中心,显示出历史文化特色;有的出土了大量文物、文献,填补了历史空白;有的还反映出国家对少数民族的治理政策;有的更早的古代城市遗址反映出中国历史更深远的文化底蕴和多元一体的特征。新中国成立后,城市文化遗产保护工作取得了巨大成就。今后应进一步加强认识,把各民族地区城市文化遗产保护视为中华民族文化发展、中华民族认同、中华民族文化认同的大事来抓,切实做好保护规划,以使分布在广大地域的文化遗产“活起来”。China is a unified multi-ethnic country with rich urban cultural heritage.Ancient urban sites in ethnic minority areas carry the history of different times in China and have the historical and cultural material form of national development and mutual connection.They are a reliable memory of the common development of the Chinese nation.Some sites with a long history are important cultural relics for the study of Chinese civilization in remote areas of China;some are the political centers of ancient dynasties,showing historical and cultural characteristics;some cultural relics and documents are unearthed,which fill the historical gaps;some earlier ancient urban sites reflect the more far-reaching cultural heritage and the characteristics of pluralism in Chinese history.In the future,we should further strengthen our understanding and regard the protection of urban cultural heritage in various ethnic regions as a major event for the cultural development,national identity and national cultural identity of the Chinese nation so as to make the cultural heritage distributed in the vast area“alive”.

关 键 词：少数民族 城市 遗址 文化遗产 保护 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] K203[历史地理—历史学]